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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 foldmethod=marker: */
/**
* Storage driver for use against an LDAP server
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Authentication
* @package Auth
* @author Jan Wagner <wagner@netsols.de>
* @author Adam Ashley <aashley@php.net>
* @author Hugues Peeters <hugues.peeters@claroline.net>
* @copyright 2001-2006 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt PHP License 3.01
* @version CVS: $Id: LDAP.php,v 1.41 2007/02/02 02:17:26 aashley Exp $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Auth
*/
/**
* Include Auth_Container base class
*/
require_once "Auth/Container.php";
/**
* Include PEAR package for error handling
*/
require_once "PEAR.php";
/**
* Storage driver for fetching login data from LDAP
*
* This class is heavily based on the DB and File containers. By default it
* connects to localhost:389 and searches for uid=$username with the scope
* "sub". If no search base is specified, it will try to determine it via
* the namingContexts attribute. It takes its parameters in a hash, connects
* to the ldap server, binds anonymously, searches for the user, and tries
* to bind as the user with the supplied password. When a group was set, it
* will look for group membership of the authenticated user. If all goes
* well the authentication was successful.
*
* Parameters:
*
* host: localhost (default), ldap.netsols.de or 127.0.0.1
* port: 389 (default) or 636 or whereever your server runs
* url: ldap://localhost:389/
* useful for ldaps://, works only with openldap2 ?
* it will be preferred over host and port
* version: LDAP version to use, ususally 2 (default) or 3,
* must be an integer!
* referrals: If set, determines whether the LDAP library automatically
* follows referrals returned by LDAP servers or not. Possible
* values are true (default) or false.
* binddn: If set, searching for user will be done after binding
* as this user, if not set the bind will be anonymous.
* This is reported to make the container work with MS
* Active Directory, but should work with any server that
* is configured this way.
* This has to be a complete dn for now (basedn and
* userdn will not be appended).
* bindpw: The password to use for binding with binddn
* basedn: the base dn of your server
* userdn: gets prepended to basedn when searching for user
* userscope: Scope for user searching: one, sub (default), or base
* userattr: the user attribute to search for (default: uid)
* userfilter: filter that will be added to the search filter
* this way: (&(userattr=username)(userfilter))
* default: (objectClass=posixAccount)
* attributes: array of additional attributes to fetch from entry.
* these will added to auth data and can be retrieved via
* Auth::getAuthData(). An empty array will fetch all attributes,
* array('') will fetch no attributes at all (default)
* If you add 'dn' as a value to this array, the users DN that was
* used for binding will be added to auth data as well.
* attrformat: The returned format of the additional data defined in the
* 'attributes' option. Two formats are available.
* LDAP returns data formatted in a
* multidimensional array where each array starts with a
* 'count' element providing the number of attributes in the
* entry, or the number of values for attributes. When set
* to this format, the only way to retrieve data from the
* Auth object is by calling getAuthData('attributes').
* AUTH returns data formatted in a
* structure more compliant with other Auth Containers,
* where each attribute element can be directly called by
* getAuthData() method from Auth.
* For compatibily with previous LDAP container versions,
* the default format is LDAP.
* groupdn: gets prepended to basedn when searching for group
* groupattr: the group attribute to search for (default: cn)
* groupfilter: filter that will be added to the search filter when
* searching for a group:
* (&(groupattr=group)(memberattr=username)(groupfilter))
* default: (objectClass=groupOfUniqueNames)
* memberattr : the attribute of the group object where the user dn
* may be found (default: uniqueMember)
* memberisdn: whether the memberattr is the dn of the user (default)
* or the value of userattr (usually uid)
* group: the name of group to search for
* groupscope: Scope for group searching: one, sub (default), or base
* start_tls: enable/disable the use of START_TLS encrypted connection
* (default: false)
* debug: Enable/Disable debugging output (default: false)
* try_all: Whether to try all user accounts returned from the search
* or just the first one. (default: false)
*
* To use this storage container, you have to use the following syntax:
*
* <?php
* ...
*
* $a1 = new Auth("LDAP", array(
* 'host' => 'localhost',
* 'port' => '389',
* 'version' => 3,
* 'basedn' => 'o=netsols,c=de',
* 'userattr' => 'uid'
* 'binddn' => 'cn=admin,o=netsols,c=de',
* 'bindpw' => 'password'));
*
* $a2 = new Auth('LDAP', array(
* 'url' => 'ldaps://ldap.netsols.de',
* 'basedn' => 'o=netsols,c=de',
* 'userscope' => 'one',
* 'userdn' => 'ou=People',
* 'groupdn' => 'ou=Groups',
* 'groupfilter' => '(objectClass=posixGroup)',
* 'memberattr' => 'memberUid',
* 'memberisdn' => false,
* 'group' => 'admin'
* ));
*
* $a3 = new Auth('LDAP', array(
* 'host' => 'ldap.netsols.de',
* 'port' => 389,
* 'version' => 3,
* 'referrals' => false,
* 'basedn' => 'dc=netsols,dc=de',
* 'binddn' => 'cn=Jan Wagner,cn=Users,dc=netsols,dc=de',
* 'bindpw' => 'password',
* 'userattr' => 'samAccountName',
* 'userfilter' => '(objectClass=user)',
* 'attributes' => array(''),
* 'group' => 'testing',
* 'groupattr' => 'samAccountName',
* 'groupfilter' => '(objectClass=group)',
* 'memberattr' => 'member',
* 'memberisdn' => true,
* 'groupdn' => 'cn=Users',
* 'groupscope' => 'one',
* 'debug' => true);
*
* The parameter values have to correspond
* to the ones for your LDAP server of course.
*
* When talking to a Microsoft ActiveDirectory server you have to
* use 'samaccountname' as the 'userattr' and follow special rules
* to translate the ActiveDirectory directory names into 'basedn'.
* The 'basedn' for the default 'Users' folder on an ActiveDirectory
* server for the ActiveDirectory Domain (which is not related to
* its DNS name) "win2000.example.org" would be:
* "CN=Users, DC=win2000, DC=example, DC=org'
* where every component of the domain name becomes a DC attribute
* of its own. If you want to use a custom users folder you have to
* replace "CN=Users" with a sequence of "OU" attributes that specify
* the path to your custom folder in reverse order.
* So the ActiveDirectory folder
* "win2000.example.org\Custom\Accounts"
* would become
* "OU=Accounts, OU=Custom, DC=win2000, DC=example, DC=org'
*
* It seems that binding anonymously to an Active Directory
* is not allowed, so you have to set binddn and bindpw for
* user searching.
*
* LDAP Referrals need to be set to false for AD to work sometimes.
*
* Example a3 shows a full blown and tested example for connection to
* Windows 2000 Active Directory with group mebership checking
*
* Note also that if you want an encrypted connection to an MS LDAP
* server, then, on your webserver, you must specify
* TLS_REQCERT never
* in /etc/ldap/ldap.conf or in the webserver user's ~/.ldaprc (which
* may or may not be read depending on your configuration).
*
*
* @category Authentication
* @package Auth
* @author Jan Wagner <wagner@netsols.de>
* @author Adam Ashley <aashley@php.net>
* @author Hugues Peeters <hugues.peeters@claroline.net>
* @copyright 2001-2006 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt PHP License 3.01
* @version Release: 1.5.0 File: $Revision: 1.41 $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Auth
*/
class Auth_Container_LDAP extends Auth_Container
{
// {{{ properties
/**
* Options for the class
* @var array
*/
var $options = array();
/**
* Connection ID of LDAP Link
* @var string
*/
var $conn_id = false;
// }}}
// {{{ Auth_Container_LDAP() [constructor]
/**
* Constructor of the container class
*
* @param $params, associative hash with host,port,basedn and userattr key
* @return object Returns an error object if something went wrong
*/
function Auth_Container_LDAP($params)
{
if (false === extension_loaded('ldap')) {
return PEAR::raiseError('Auth_Container_LDAP: LDAP Extension not loaded',
41, PEAR_ERROR_DIE);
}
$this->_setDefaults();
if (is_array($params)) {
$this->_parseOptions($params);
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ _prepare()
/**
* Prepare LDAP connection
*
* This function checks if we have already opened a connection to
* the LDAP server. If that's not the case, a new connection is opened.
*
* @access private
* @return mixed True or a PEAR error object.
*/
function _prepare()
{
if (!$this->_isValidLink()) {
$res = $this->_connect();
if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
return $res;
}
}
return true;
}
// }}}
// {{{ _connect()
/**
* Connect to the LDAP server using the global options
*
* @access private
* @return object Returns a PEAR error object if an error occurs.
*/
function _connect()
{
$this->log('Auth_Container_LDAP::_connect() called.', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
// connect
if (isset($this->options['url']) && $this->options['url'] != '') {
$this->log('Connecting with URL', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$conn_params = array($this->options['url']);
} else {
$this->log('Connecting with host:port', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$conn_params = array($this->options['host'], $this->options['port']);
}
if (($this->conn_id = @call_user_func_array('ldap_connect', $conn_params)) === false) {
$this->log('Connection to server failed.', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->log('LDAP ERROR: '.ldap_errno($this->conn_id).': '.ldap_error($this->conn_id), AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
return PEAR::raiseError('Auth_Container_LDAP: Could not connect to server.', 41);
}
$this->log('Successfully connected to server', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
// switch LDAP version
if (is_numeric($this->options['version']) && $this->options['version'] > 2) {
$this->log("Switching to LDAP version {$this->options['version']}", AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
@ldap_set_option($this->conn_id, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, $this->options['version']);
// start TLS if available
if (isset($this->options['start_tls']) && $this->options['start_tls']) {
$this->log("Starting TLS session", AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
if (@ldap_start_tls($this->conn_id) === false) {
$this->log('Could not start TLS session', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->log('LDAP ERROR: '.ldap_errno($this->conn_id).': '.ldap_error($this->conn_id), AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
return PEAR::raiseError('Auth_Container_LDAP: Could not start tls.', 41);
}
}
}
// switch LDAP referrals
if (is_bool($this->options['referrals'])) {
$this->log("Switching LDAP referrals to " . (($this->options['referrals']) ? 'true' : 'false'), AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
if (@ldap_set_option($this->conn_id, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $this->options['referrals']) === false) {
$this->log('Could not change LDAP referrals options', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->log('LDAP ERROR: '.ldap_errno($this->conn_id).': '.ldap_error($this->conn_id), AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
}
}
// bind with credentials or anonymously
if (strlen($this->options['binddn']) && strlen($this->options['bindpw'])) {
$this->log('Binding with credentials', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$bind_params = array($this->conn_id, $this->options['binddn'], $this->options['bindpw']);
} else {
$this->log('Binding anonymously', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$bind_params = array($this->conn_id);
}
// bind for searching
if ((@call_user_func_array('ldap_bind', $bind_params)) === false) {
$this->log('Bind failed', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->log('LDAP ERROR: '.ldap_errno($this->conn_id).': '.ldap_error($this->conn_id), AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->_disconnect();
return PEAR::raiseError("Auth_Container_LDAP: Could not bind to LDAP server.", 41);
}
$this->log('Binding was successful', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
return true;
}
// }}}
// {{{ _disconnect()
/**
* Disconnects (unbinds) from ldap server
*
* @access private
*/
function _disconnect()
{
$this->log('Auth_Container_LDAP::_disconnect() called.', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
if ($this->_isValidLink()) {
$this->log('disconnecting from server');
@ldap_unbind($this->conn_id);
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ _getBaseDN()
/**
* Tries to find Basedn via namingContext Attribute
*
* @access private
*/
function _getBaseDN()
{
$this->log('Auth_Container_LDAP::_getBaseDN() called.', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$err = $this->_prepare();
if ($err !== true) {
return PEAR::raiseError($err->getMessage(), $err->getCode());
}
if ($this->options['basedn'] == "" && $this->_isValidLink()) {
$this->log("basedn not set, searching via namingContexts.", AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$result_id = @ldap_read($this->conn_id, "", "(objectclass=*)", array("namingContexts"));
if (@ldap_count_entries($this->conn_id, $result_id) == 1) {
$this->log("got result for namingContexts", AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$entry_id = @ldap_first_entry($this->conn_id, $result_id);
$attrs = @ldap_get_attributes($this->conn_id, $entry_id);
$basedn = $attrs['namingContexts'][0];
if ($basedn != "") {
$this->log("result for namingContexts was $basedn", AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->options['basedn'] = $basedn;
}
}
@ldap_free_result($result_id);
}
// if base ist still not set, raise error
if ($this->options['basedn'] == "") {
return PEAR::raiseError("Auth_Container_LDAP: LDAP search base not specified!", 41);
}
return true;
}
// }}}
// {{{ _isValidLink()
/**
* determines whether there is a valid ldap conenction or not
*
* @accessd private
* @return boolean
*/
function _isValidLink()
{
if (is_resource($this->conn_id)) {
if (get_resource_type($this->conn_id) == 'ldap link') {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// }}}
// {{{ _setDefaults()
/**
* Set some default options
*
* @access private
*/
function _setDefaults()
{
$this->options['url'] = '';
$this->options['host'] = 'localhost';
$this->options['port'] = '389';
$this->options['version'] = 2;
$this->options['referrals'] = true;
$this->options['binddn'] = '';
$this->options['bindpw'] = '';
$this->options['basedn'] = '';
$this->options['userdn'] = '';
$this->options['userscope'] = 'sub';
$this->options['userattr'] = 'uid';
$this->options['userfilter'] = '(objectClass=posixAccount)';
$this->options['attributes'] = array(''); // no attributes
$this->options['attrformat'] = 'AUTH'; // returns attribute like other Auth containers
$this->options['group'] = '';
$this->options['groupdn'] = '';
$this->options['groupscope'] = 'sub';
$this->options['groupattr'] = 'cn';
$this->options['groupfilter'] = '(objectClass=groupOfUniqueNames)';
$this->options['memberattr'] = 'uniqueMember';
$this->options['memberisdn'] = true;
$this->options['start_tls'] = false;
$this->options['debug'] = false;
$this->options['try_all'] = false; // Try all user ids returned not just the first one
}
// }}}
// {{{ _parseOptions()
/**
* Parse options passed to the container class
*
* @access private
* @param array
*/
function _parseOptions($array)
{
$array = $this->_setV12OptionsToV13($array);
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $this->options)) {
if ($key == 'attributes') {
if (is_array($value)) {
$this->options[$key] = $value;
} else {
$this->options[$key] = explode(',', $value);
}
} else {
$this->options[$key] = $value;
}
}
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ _setV12OptionsToV13()
/**
* Adapt deprecated options from Auth 1.2 LDAP to Auth 1.3 LDAP
*
* @author Hugues Peeters <hugues.peeters@claroline.net>
* @access private
* @param array
* @return array
*/
function _setV12OptionsToV13($array)
{
if (isset($array['useroc']))
$array['userfilter'] = "(objectClass=".$array['useroc'].")";
if (isset($array['groupoc']))
$array['groupfilter'] = "(objectClass=".$array['groupoc'].")";
if (isset($array['scope']))
$array['userscope'] = $array['scope'];
return $array;
}
// }}}
// {{{ _scope2function()
/**
* Get search function for scope
*
* @param string scope
* @return string ldap search function
*/
function _scope2function($scope)
{
switch($scope) {
case 'one':
$function = 'ldap_list';
break;
case 'base':
$function = 'ldap_read';
break;
default:
$function = 'ldap_search';
break;
}
return $function;
}
// }}}
// {{{ fetchData()
/**
* Fetch data from LDAP server
*
* Searches the LDAP server for the given username/password
* combination. Escapes all LDAP meta characters in username
* before performing the query.
*
* @param string Username
* @param string Password
* @return boolean
*/
function fetchData($username, $password)
{
$this->log('Auth_Container_LDAP::fetchData() called.', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$err = $this->_prepare();
if ($err !== true) {
return PEAR::raiseError($err->getMessage(), $err->getCode());
}
$err = $this->_getBaseDN();
if ($err !== true) {
return PEAR::raiseError($err->getMessage(), $err->getCode());
}
// UTF8 Encode username for LDAPv3
if (@ldap_get_option($this->conn_id, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, $ver) && $ver == 3) {
$this->log('UTF8 encoding username for LDAPv3', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$username = utf8_encode($username);
}
// make search filter
$filter = sprintf('(&(%s=%s)%s)',
$this->options['userattr'],
$this->_quoteFilterString($username),
$this->options['userfilter']);
// make search base dn
$search_basedn = $this->options['userdn'];
if ($search_basedn != '' && substr($search_basedn, -1) != ',') {
$search_basedn .= ',';
}
$search_basedn .= $this->options['basedn'];
// attributes
$attributes = $this->options['attributes'];
// make functions params array
$func_params = array($this->conn_id, $search_basedn, $filter, $attributes);
// search function to use
$func_name = $this->_scope2function($this->options['userscope']);
$this->log("Searching with $func_name and filter $filter in $search_basedn", AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
// search
if (($result_id = @call_user_func_array($func_name, $func_params)) === false) {
$this->log('User not found', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
} elseif (@ldap_count_entries($this->conn_id, $result_id) >= 1) { // did we get some possible results?
$this->log('User(s) found', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$first = true;
$entry_id = null;
do {
// then get the user dn
if ($first) {
$entry_id = @ldap_first_entry($this->conn_id, $result_id);
$first = false;
} else {
$entry_id = @ldap_next_entry($this->conn_id, $entry_id);
if ($entry_id === false)
break;
}
$user_dn = @ldap_get_dn($this->conn_id, $entry_id);
// as the dn is not fetched as an attribute, we save it anyway
if (is_array($attributes) && in_array('dn', $attributes)) {
$this->log('Saving DN to AuthData', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->_auth_obj->setAuthData('dn', $user_dn);
}
// fetch attributes
if ($attributes = @ldap_get_attributes($this->conn_id, $entry_id)) {
if (is_array($attributes) && isset($attributes['count']) &&
$attributes['count'] > 0) {
// ldap_get_attributes() returns a specific multi dimensional array
// format containing all the attributes and where each array starts
// with a 'count' element providing the number of attributes in the
// entry, or the number of values for attribute. For compatibility
// reasons, it remains the default format returned by LDAP container
// setAuthData().
// The code below optionally returns attributes in another format,
// more compliant with other Auth containers, where each attribute
// element are directly set in the 'authData' list. This option is
// enabled by setting 'attrformat' to
// 'AUTH' in the 'options' array.
// eg. $this->options['attrformat'] = 'AUTH'
if ( strtoupper($this->options['attrformat']) == 'AUTH' ) {
$this->log('Saving attributes to Auth data in AUTH format', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
unset ($attributes['count']);
foreach ($attributes as $attributeName => $attributeValue ) {
if (is_int($attributeName)) continue;
if (is_array($attributeValue) && isset($attributeValue['count'])) {
unset ($attributeValue['count']);
}
if (count($attributeValue)<=1) $attributeValue = $attributeValue[0];
$this->log('Storing additional field: '.$attributeName, AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->_auth_obj->setAuthData($attributeName, $attributeValue);
}
}
else
{
$this->log('Saving attributes to Auth data in LDAP format', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->_auth_obj->setAuthData('attributes', $attributes);
}
}
}
@ldap_free_result($result_id);
// need to catch an empty password as openldap seems to return TRUE
// if anonymous binding is allowed
if ($password != "") {
$this->log("Bind as $user_dn", AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
// try binding as this user with the supplied password
if (@ldap_bind($this->conn_id, $user_dn, $password)) {
$this->log('Bind successful', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
// check group if appropiate
if (strlen($this->options['group'])) {
// decide whether memberattr value is a dn or the username
$this->log('Checking group membership', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$return = $this->checkGroup(($this->options['memberisdn']) ? $user_dn : $username);
$this->_disconnect();
return $return;
} else {
$this->log('Authenticated', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->_disconnect();
return true; // user authenticated
} // checkGroup
} // bind
} // non-empty password
} while ($this->options['try_all'] == true); // interate through entries
} // get results
// default
$this->log('NOT authenticated!', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
// }}}
// {{{ checkGroup()
/**
* Validate group membership
*
* Searches the LDAP server for group membership of the
* supplied username. Quotes all LDAP filter meta characters in
* the user name before querying the LDAP server.
*
* @param string Distinguished Name of the authenticated User
* @return boolean
*/
function checkGroup($user)
{
$this->log('Auth_Container_LDAP::checkGroup() called.', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
$err = $this->_prepare();
if ($err !== true) {
return PEAR::raiseError($err->getMessage(), $err->getCode());
}
// make filter
$filter = sprintf('(&(%s=%s)(%s=%s)%s)',
$this->options['groupattr'],
$this->options['group'],
$this->options['memberattr'],
$this->_quoteFilterString($user),
$this->options['groupfilter']);
// make search base dn
$search_basedn = $this->options['groupdn'];
if ($search_basedn != '' && substr($search_basedn, -1) != ',') {
$search_basedn .= ',';
}
$search_basedn .= $this->options['basedn'];
$func_params = array($this->conn_id, $search_basedn, $filter,
array($this->options['memberattr']));
$func_name = $this->_scope2function($this->options['groupscope']);
$this->log("Searching with $func_name and filter $filter in $search_basedn", AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
// search
if (($result_id = @call_user_func_array($func_name, $func_params)) != false) {
if (@ldap_count_entries($this->conn_id, $result_id) == 1) {
@ldap_free_result($result_id);
$this->log('User is member of group', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
return true;
}
}
// default
$this->log('User is NOT member of group', AUTH_LOG_DEBUG);
return false;
}
// }}}
// {{{ _quoteFilterString()
/**
* Escapes LDAP filter special characters as defined in RFC 2254.
*
* @access private
* @param string Filter String
*/
function _quoteFilterString($filter_str)
{
$metas = array( '\\', '*', '(', ')', "\x00");
$quoted_metas = array('\\\\', '\*', '\(', '\)', "\\\x00");
return str_replace($metas, $quoted_metas, $filter_str);
}
// }}}
}
?>
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