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<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | PEAR :: Cache |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | This source file is subject to version 2.0 of the PHP license, |
// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
// | available at through the world-wide-web at |
// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt. |
// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Authors: Ulf Wendel <ulf.wendel@phpdoc.de> |
// | Sebastian Bergmann <sb@sebastian-bergmann.de> |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
// $Id: shm.php,v 1.3 2003/01/04 11:54:46 mj Exp $
require_once 'Cache/Container.php';
/**
* Stores cache data into shared memory.
*
* Well, this is not a very efficient implementation. Indeed it's much
* slower than the file container as far as my tests showed. Files are
* cached by most operating systems and it will be hard to write a faster
* caching algorithm using PHP.
*
* @author Ulf Wendel <ulf.wendel@phpdoc.de>
* @version $Id: shm.php,v 1.3 2003/01/04 11:54:46 mj Exp $
* @package Cache
*/
class Cache_Container_shm extends Cache_Container {
/**
* Key of the semaphore used to sync the SHM access
*
* @var int
*/
var $sem_key = NULL;
/**
* Permissions of the semaphore used to sync the SHM access
*
* @var int
*/
var $sem_perm = 0644;
/**
* Semaphore handler
*
* @var resource
*/
var $sem_id = NULL;
/**
* Key of the shared memory block used to store cache data
*
* @var int
*/
var $shm_key = NULL;
/**
* Size of the shared memory block used
*
* Note: the container does only use _one_ shm block no more!
*
* @var int
*/
var $shm_size = 131072;
/**
* Permissions of the shared memory block
*
* @var int
*/
var $shm_perm = 0644;
/**
* Shared memory handler
*
* @var resource
*/
var $shm_id = NULL;
/**
* Hash of cache entries
*
* Used by the garbage collection to find old entries.
*
* @var array
*/
var $entries = array();
/**
* Number of bytes consumed by the cache
*
* @var int
*/
var $total_size = 0;
/**
* Creates a shared memory container
*
* @param array shm_key, sem_key, shm_size, sem_perm, shm_perm
*/
function Cache_Container_shm($options = '') {
if (is_array($options))
$this->setOptions($options, array_merge($this->allowed_options,
array('shm_key', 'sem_key',
'shm_size', 'sem_perm',
'shm_perm'
)
)
);
// Cache::Container high- and lowwater defaults should be overridden if
// not already done by the user
if (!isset($options['highwater']))
$this->highwater = round(0.75 * 131072);
if (!isset($options['lowwater']))
$this->lowwater = round(0.5 * 131072);
if (!isset($options['shm_size']))
$this->shm_size = 131072;
//get SHM and Semaphore handles
if (!($this->shm_id = shmop_open($this->shm_key, 'c', $this->shm_perm, $this->shm_size)))
new Cache_Error("Can't open SHM segment '{$this->shm_key}', size '{$this->shm_size}'.",
__FILE__,
__LINE__
);
if (!($this->sem_id = sem_get($this->sem_key, 1, $this->sem_perm)))
new Cache_Error("Can't get semaphore '{$this->sem_key}' using perms '{$this->sem_perm}'.",
__FILE__,
__LINE__
);
} // end constructor
function fetch($id, $group) {
sem_acquire($this->sem_id);
$cachedata = shmop_read($this->shm_id, 0, $this->shm_size);
sem_release($this->sem_id);
$cachedata = $this->decode($cachedata);
if (!isset($cachedata[$group][$id]))
return array(NULL, NULL, NULL);
else
$cachedata = $cachedata[$group][$id];
return array($cachedata['expire'],
$cachedata['cachedata'],
$cachedata['userdata']
);
} // end func fetch
function save($id, $data, $expire, $group, $userdata) {
$this->flushPreload($id, $group);
sem_acquire($this->sem_id);
$cachedata = $this->decode(shmop_read($this->shm_id, 0, $this->shm_size));
$cachedata[$group][$id] = array('expire' => $this->getExpiresAbsolute($expire),
'cachedata' => $data,
'userdata' => $userdata,
'changed' => time()
);
if (strlen($newdata = $this->encode($cachedata)) > $this->shm_size)
$cachedata = $this->garbageCollection(time(), $cachedata);
shmop_write($this->shm_id, $newdata, 0);
sem_release($this->sem_id);
return true;
} // end func save
function remove($id, $group) {
$this->flushPreload($id, $group);
sem_acquire($this->sem_id);
$cachedata = $this->decode(shmop_read($this->shm_id, 0, $this->shm_size));
unset($cachedata[$group][$id]);
shmop_write($this->shm_id, $this->encode($cachedata), 0);
sem_release($this->sem_id);
} // end func remove
function flush($group = '') {
$this->flushPreload();
sem_acquire($this->sem_id);
shmop_write($this->shm_id, $this->encode(array()), 0);
sem_release($this->sem_id);
} // end func flush
function idExists($id, $group) {
sem_acquire($this->sem_id);
$cachedata = shm_read($this->shm_id, 0, $this->shm_size);
sem_release($this->sem_id);
$cachedata = $this->decode($cachedata);
return isset($cachedata[$group][$id]);
} // end func isExists
function garbageCollection($maxlifetime, $cachedata = array()) {
if ($lock = empty($cachedata)) {
sem_acquire($this->sem_id);
$cachedata = $this->decode(shmop_read($this->shm_id, 0, $this->shm_size));
}
$this->doGarbageCollection($maxlifetime, &$cachedata);
if ($this->total_size > $this->highwater) {
krsort($this->entries);
reset($this->entries);
while ($this->total_size > $this->lowwater && list($size, $entries) = each($this->entries)) {
reset($entries);
while (list($k, $entry) = each($entries)) {
unset($cachedata[$entry['group']][$entry['id']]);
$this->total_size -= $size;
}
}
}
if ($lock)
sem_release($this->sem_id);
$this->entries = array();
$this->total_size = 0;
return $cachedata;
} // end func garbageCollection
function doGarbageCollection($maxlifetime, &$cachedata) {
$changed = time() - $maxlifetime;
$removed = 0;
reset($cachedata);
while (list($group, $groupdata) = each($cachedata)) {
reset($groupdata);
while (list($id, $data) = each($groupdata)) {
if ($data['expire'] < time() || $data['changed'] < $changed) {
unset($cachedata[$group][$id]);
}
}
// ugly but simple to implement :/
$size = strlen($this->encode($data));
$this->entries[$size][] = array('group' => $group,
'id' => $id
);
$this->total_size += $size;
}
return $removed;
} // end func doGarbageCollection
} // end class Cache_Container_shm
?>
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