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<?php /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ // | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes | // | Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The PHP Group | // | All rights reserved. | // | | // | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | // | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | // | are met: | // | | // | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | // | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | // | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | // | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | // | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.| // | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote | // | products derived from this software without specific prior written | // | permission. | // | | // | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | // | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | // | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | // | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | // | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | // | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | // | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | // | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | // | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | // | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | // | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | // | | // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ // | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org> | // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
require_once 'PEAR.php';
/** * +----------------------------- IMPORTANT ------------------------------+ * | Usage of this class compared to native php extensions such as | * | mailparse or imap, is slow and may be feature deficient. If available| * | you are STRONGLY recommended to use the php extensions. | * +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * * Mime Decoding class * * This class will parse a raw mime email and return * the structure. Returned structure is similar to * that returned by imap_fetchstructure(). * * USAGE: (assume $input is your raw email) * * $decode = new Mail_mimeDecode($input, "\r\n"); * $structure = $decode->decode(); * print_r($structure); * * Or statically: * * $params['input'] = $input; * $structure = Mail_mimeDecode::decode($params); * print_r($structure); * * TODO: * o Implement multipart/appledouble * o UTF8: ???
> 4. We have also found a solution for decoding the UTF-8 > headers. Therefore I made the following function: > > function decode_utf8($txt) { > $trans=array("‘"=>"õ","ű"=>"û","Ő"=>"•","Ű" =>"›"); > $txt=strtr($txt,$trans); > return(utf8_decode($txt)); > } > > And I have inserted the following line to the class: > > if (strtolower($charset)=="utf-8") $text=decode_utf8($text); > > ... before the following one in the "_decodeHeader" function: > > $input = str_replace($encoded, $text, $input); > > This way from now on it can easily decode the UTF-8 headers too.
* * @author Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org> * @version $Revision: 1.46 $ * @package Mail */ class Mail_mimeDecode extends PEAR { /** * The raw email to decode * @var string */ var $_input;
/** * The header part of the input * @var string */ var $_header;
/** * The body part of the input * @var string */ var $_body;
/** * If an error occurs, this is used to store the message * @var string */ var $_error;
/** * Flag to determine whether to include bodies in the * returned object. * @var boolean */ var $_include_bodies;
/** * Flag to determine whether to decode bodies * @var boolean */ var $_decode_bodies;
/** * Flag to determine whether to decode headers * @var boolean */ var $_decode_headers;
/** * Constructor. * * Sets up the object, initialise the variables, and splits and * stores the header and body of the input. * * @param string The input to decode * @access public */ function Mail_mimeDecode($input) { list($header, $body) = $this->_splitBodyHeader($input);
$this->_input = $input; $this->_header = $header; $this->_body = $body; $this->_decode_bodies = false; $this->_include_bodies = true; }
/** * Begins the decoding process. If called statically * it will create an object and call the decode() method * of it. * * @param array An array of various parameters that determine * various things: * include_bodies - Whether to include the body in the returned * object. * decode_bodies - Whether to decode the bodies * of the parts. (Transfer encoding) * decode_headers - Whether to decode headers * input - If called statically, this will be treated * as the input * @return object Decoded results * @access public */ function decode($params = null) { // determine if this method has been called statically $isStatic = !(isset($this) && get_class($this) == __CLASS__);
// Have we been called statically? // If so, create an object and pass details to that. if ($isStatic AND isset($params['input'])) {
$obj = new Mail_mimeDecode($params['input']); $structure = $obj->decode($params);
// Called statically but no input } elseif ($isStatic) { return PEAR::raiseError('Called statically and no input given');
// Called via an object } else { $this->_include_bodies = isset($params['include_bodies']) ? $params['include_bodies'] : false; $this->_decode_bodies = isset($params['decode_bodies']) ? $params['decode_bodies'] : false; $this->_decode_headers = isset($params['decode_headers']) ? $params['decode_headers'] : false;
$structure = $this->_decode($this->_header, $this->_body); if ($structure === false) { $structure = $this->raiseError($this->_error); } }
return $structure; }
/** * Performs the decoding. Decodes the body string passed to it * If it finds certain content-types it will call itself in a * recursive fashion * * @param string Header section * @param string Body section * @return object Results of decoding process * @access private */ function _decode($headers, $body, $default_ctype = 'text/plain') { $return = new stdClass; $return->headers = array(); $headers = $this->_parseHeaders($headers);
foreach ($headers as $value) { if (isset($return->headers[strtolower($value['name'])]) AND !is_array($return->headers[strtolower($value['name'])])) { $return->headers[strtolower($value['name'])] = array($return->headers[strtolower($value['name'])]); $return->headers[strtolower($value['name'])][] = $value['value'];
} elseif (isset($return->headers[strtolower($value['name'])])) { $return->headers[strtolower($value['name'])][] = $value['value'];
} else { $return->headers[strtolower($value['name'])] = $value['value']; } }
reset($headers); while (list($key, $value) = each($headers)) { $headers[$key]['name'] = strtolower($headers[$key]['name']); switch ($headers[$key]['name']) {
case 'content-type': $content_type = $this->_parseHeaderValue($headers[$key]['value']);
if (preg_match('/([0-9a-z+.-]+)\/([0-9a-z+.-]+)/i', $content_type['value'], $regs)) { $return->ctype_primary = $regs[1]; $return->ctype_secondary = $regs[2]; }
if (isset($content_type['other'])) { while (list($p_name, $p_value) = each($content_type['other'])) { $return->ctype_parameters[$p_name] = $p_value; } } break;
case 'content-disposition': $content_disposition = $this->_parseHeaderValue($headers[$key]['value']); $return->disposition = $content_disposition['value']; if (isset($content_disposition['other'])) { while (list($p_name, $p_value) = each($content_disposition['other'])) { $return->d_parameters[$p_name] = $p_value; } } break;
case 'content-transfer-encoding': $content_transfer_encoding = $this->_parseHeaderValue($headers[$key]['value']); break; } }
if (isset($content_type)) { switch (strtolower($content_type['value'])) { case 'text/plain': $encoding = isset($content_transfer_encoding) ? $content_transfer_encoding['value'] : '7bit'; $this->_include_bodies ? $return->body = ($this->_decode_bodies ? $this->_decodeBody($body, $encoding) : $body) : null; break;
case 'text/html': $encoding = isset($content_transfer_encoding) ? $content_transfer_encoding['value'] : '7bit'; $this->_include_bodies ? $return->body = ($this->_decode_bodies ? $this->_decodeBody($body, $encoding) : $body) : null; break;
case 'multipart/parallel': case 'multipart/report': // RFC1892 case 'multipart/signed': // PGP case 'multipart/digest': case 'multipart/alternative': case 'multipart/related': case 'multipart/mixed': if(!isset($content_type['other']['boundary'])){ $this->_error = 'No boundary found for ' . $content_type['value'] . ' part'; return false; }
$default_ctype = (strtolower($content_type['value']) === 'multipart/digest') ? 'message/rfc822' : 'text/plain';
$parts = $this->_boundarySplit($body, $content_type['other']['boundary']); for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) { list($part_header, $part_body) = $this->_splitBodyHeader($parts[$i]); $part = $this->_decode($part_header, $part_body, $default_ctype); if($part === false) $part = $this->raiseError($this->_error); $return->parts[] = $part; } break;
case 'message/rfc822': $obj = &new Mail_mimeDecode($body); $return->parts[] = $obj->decode(array('include_bodies' => $this->_include_bodies, 'decode_bodies' => $this->_decode_bodies, 'decode_headers' => $this->_decode_headers)); unset($obj); break;
default: if(!isset($content_transfer_encoding['value'])) $content_transfer_encoding['value'] = '7bit'; $this->_include_bodies ? $return->body = ($this->_decode_bodies ? $this->_decodeBody($body, $content_transfer_encoding['value']) : $body) : null; break; }
} else { $ctype = explode('/', $default_ctype); $return->ctype_primary = $ctype[0]; $return->ctype_secondary = $ctype[1]; $this->_include_bodies ? $return->body = ($this->_decode_bodies ? $this->_decodeBody($body) : $body) : null; }
return $return; }
/** * Given the output of the above function, this will return an * array of references to the parts, indexed by mime number. * * @param object $structure The structure to go through * @param string $mime_number Internal use only. * @return array Mime numbers */ function &getMimeNumbers(&$structure, $no_refs = false, $mime_number = '', $prepend = '') { $return = array(); if (!empty($structure->parts)) { if ($mime_number != '') { $structure->mime_id = $prepend . $mime_number; $return[$prepend . $mime_number] = &$structure; } for ($i = 0; $i < count($structure->parts); $i++) {
if (!empty($structure->headers['content-type']) AND substr(strtolower($structure->headers['content-type']), 0, 8) == 'message/') { $prepend = $prepend . $mime_number . '.'; $_mime_number = ''; } else { $_mime_number = ($mime_number == '' ? $i + 1 : sprintf('%s.%s', $mime_number, $i + 1)); }
$arr = &Mail_mimeDecode::getMimeNumbers($structure->parts[$i], $no_refs, $_mime_number, $prepend); foreach ($arr as $key => $val) { $no_refs ? $return[$key] = '' : $return[$key] = &$arr[$key]; } } } else { if ($mime_number == '') { $mime_number = '1'; } $structure->mime_id = $prepend . $mime_number; $no_refs ? $return[$prepend . $mime_number] = '' : $return[$prepend . $mime_number] = &$structure; } return $return; }
/** * Given a string containing a header and body * section, this function will split them (at the first * blank line) and return them. * * @param string Input to split apart * @return array Contains header and body section * @access private */ function _splitBodyHeader($input) { if (preg_match("/^(.*?)\r?\n\r?\n(.*)/s", $input, $match)) { return array($match[1], $match[2]); } $this->_error = 'Could not split header and body'; return false; }
/** * Parse headers given in $input and return * as assoc array. * * @param string Headers to parse * @return array Contains parsed headers * @access private */ function _parseHeaders($input) {
if ($input !== '') { // Unfold the input $input = preg_replace("/\r?\n/", "\r\n", $input); $input = preg_replace("/\r\n(\t| )+/", ' ', $input); $headers = explode("\r\n", trim($input));
foreach ($headers as $value) { $hdr_name = substr($value, 0, $pos = strpos($value, ':')); $hdr_value = substr($value, $pos+1); if($hdr_value[0] == ' ') $hdr_value = substr($hdr_value, 1);
$return[] = array( 'name' => $hdr_name, 'value' => $this->_decode_headers ? $this->_decodeHeader($hdr_value) : $hdr_value ); } } else { $return = array(); }
return $return; }
/** * Function to parse a header value, * extract first part, and any secondary * parts (after ;) This function is not as * robust as it could be. Eg. header comments * in the wrong place will probably break it. * * @param string Header value to parse * @return array Contains parsed result * @access private */ function _parseHeaderValue($input) {
if (($pos = strpos($input, ';')) !== false) {
$return['value'] = trim(substr($input, 0, $pos)); $input = trim(substr($input, $pos+1));
if (strlen($input) > 0) {
// This splits on a semi-colon, if there's no preceeding backslash // Now works with quoted values; had to glue the \; breaks in PHP // the regex is already bordering on incomprehensible $splitRegex = '/([^;\'"]*[\'"]([^\'"]*([^\'"]*)*)[\'"][^;\'"]*|([^;]+))(;|$)/'; preg_match_all($splitRegex, $input, $matches); $parameters = array(); for ($i=0; $i<count($matches[0]); $i++) { $param = $matches[0][$i]; while (substr($param, -2) == '\;') { $param .= $matches[0][++$i]; } $parameters[] = $param; }
for ($i = 0; $i < count($parameters); $i++) { $param_name = trim(substr($parameters[$i], 0, $pos = strpos($parameters[$i], '=')), "'\";\t\\ "); $param_value = trim(str_replace('\;', ';', substr($parameters[$i], $pos + 1)), "'\";\t\\ "); if ($param_value[0] == '"') { $param_value = substr($param_value, 1, -1); } $return['other'][$param_name] = $param_value; $return['other'][strtolower($param_name)] = $param_value; } } } else { $return['value'] = trim($input); }
return $return; }
/** * This function splits the input based * on the given boundary * * @param string Input to parse * @return array Contains array of resulting mime parts * @access private */ function _boundarySplit($input, $boundary) { $parts = array();
$bs_possible = substr($boundary, 2, -2); $bs_check = '\"' . $bs_possible . '\"';
if ($boundary == $bs_check) { $boundary = $bs_possible; }
$tmp = explode('--' . $boundary, $input);
for ($i = 1; $i < count($tmp) - 1; $i++) { $parts[] = $tmp[$i]; }
return $parts; }
/** * Given a header, this function will decode it * according to RFC2047. Probably not *exactly* * conformant, but it does pass all the given * examples (in RFC2047). * * @param string Input header value to decode * @return string Decoded header value * @access private */ function _decodeHeader($input) { // Remove white space between encoded-words $input = preg_replace('/(=\?[^?]+\?(q|b)\?[^?]*\?=)(\s)+=\?/i', '\1=?', $input);
// For each encoded-word... while (preg_match('/(=\?([^?]+)\?(q|b)\?([^?]*)\?=)/i', $input, $matches)) {
$encoded = $matches[1]; $charset = $matches[2]; $encoding = $matches[3]; $text = $matches[4];
switch (strtolower($encoding)) { case 'b': $text = base64_decode($text); break;
case 'q': $text = str_replace('_', ' ', $text); preg_match_all('/=([a-f0-9]{2})/i', $text, $matches); foreach($matches[1] as $value) $text = str_replace('='.$value, chr(hexdec($value)), $text); break; }
$input = str_replace($encoded, $text, $input); }
return $input; }
/** * Given a body string and an encoding type, * this function will decode and return it. * * @param string Input body to decode * @param string Encoding type to use. * @return string Decoded body * @access private */ function _decodeBody($input, $encoding = '7bit') { switch (strtolower($encoding)) { case '7bit': return $input; break;
case 'quoted-printable': return $this->_quotedPrintableDecode($input); break;
case 'base64': return base64_decode($input); break;
default: return $input; } }
/** * Given a quoted-printable string, this * function will decode and return it. * * @param string Input body to decode * @return string Decoded body * @access private */ function _quotedPrintableDecode($input) { // Remove soft line breaks $input = preg_replace("/=\r?\n/", '', $input);
// Replace encoded characters $input = preg_replace('/=([a-f0-9]{2})/ie', "chr(hexdec('\\1'))", $input);
return $input; }
/** * Checks the input for uuencoded files and returns * an array of them. Can be called statically, eg: * * $files =& Mail_mimeDecode::uudecode($some_text); * * It will check for the begin 666 ... end syntax * however and won't just blindly decode whatever you * pass it. * * @param string Input body to look for attahcments in * @return array Decoded bodies, filenames and permissions * @access public * @author Unknown */ function &uudecode($input) { // Find all uuencoded sections preg_match_all("/begin ([0-7]{3}) (.+)\r?\n(.+)\r?\nend/Us", $input, $matches);
for ($j = 0; $j < count($matches[3]); $j++) {
$str = $matches[3][$j]; $filename = $matches[2][$j]; $fileperm = $matches[1][$j];
$file = ''; $str = preg_split("/\r?\n/", trim($str)); $strlen = count($str);
for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) { $pos = 1; $d = 0; $len=(int)(((ord(substr($str[$i],0,1)) -32) - ' ') & 077);
while (($d + 3 <= $len) AND ($pos + 4 <= strlen($str[$i]))) { $c0 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos,1)) ^ 0x20); $c1 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos+1,1)) ^ 0x20); $c2 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos+2,1)) ^ 0x20); $c3 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos+3,1)) ^ 0x20); $file .= chr(((($c0 - ' ') & 077) << 2) | ((($c1 - ' ') & 077) >> 4));
$file .= chr(((($c1 - ' ') & 077) << 4) | ((($c2 - ' ') & 077) >> 2));
$file .= chr(((($c2 - ' ') & 077) << 6) | (($c3 - ' ') & 077));
$pos += 4; $d += 3; }
if (($d + 2 <= $len) && ($pos + 3 <= strlen($str[$i]))) { $c0 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos,1)) ^ 0x20); $c1 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos+1,1)) ^ 0x20); $c2 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos+2,1)) ^ 0x20); $file .= chr(((($c0 - ' ') & 077) << 2) | ((($c1 - ' ') & 077) >> 4));
$file .= chr(((($c1 - ' ') & 077) << 4) | ((($c2 - ' ') & 077) >> 2));
$pos += 3; $d += 2; }
if (($d + 1 <= $len) && ($pos + 2 <= strlen($str[$i]))) { $c0 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos,1)) ^ 0x20); $c1 = (ord(substr($str[$i],$pos+1,1)) ^ 0x20); $file .= chr(((($c0 - ' ') & 077) << 2) | ((($c1 - ' ') & 077) >> 4));
} } $files[] = array('filename' => $filename, 'fileperm' => $fileperm, 'filedata' => $file); }
return $files; }
/** * getSendArray() returns the arguments required for Mail::send() * used to build the arguments for a mail::send() call * * Usage: * $mailtext = Full email (for example generated by a template) * $decoder = new Mail_mimeDecode($mailtext); * $parts = $decoder->getSendArray(); * if (!PEAR::isError($parts) { * list($recipents,$headers,$body) = $parts; * $mail = Mail::factory('smtp'); * $mail->send($recipents,$headers,$body); * } else { * echo $parts->message; * } * @return mixed array of recipeint, headers,body or Pear_Error * @access public * @author Alan Knowles <alan@akbkhome.com> */ function getSendArray() { // prevent warning if this is not set $this->_decode_headers = FALSE; $headerlist =$this->_parseHeaders($this->_header); $to = ""; if (!$headerlist) { return $this->raiseError("Message did not contain headers"); } foreach($headerlist as $item) { $header[$item['name']] = $item['value']; switch (strtolower($item['name'])) { case "to": case "cc": case "bcc": $to = ",".$item['value']; default: break; } } if ($to == "") { return $this->raiseError("Message did not contain any recipents"); } $to = substr($to,1); return array($to,$header,$this->_body); }
/** * Returns a xml copy of the output of * Mail_mimeDecode::decode. Pass the output in as the * argument. This function can be called statically. Eg: * * $output = $obj->decode(); * $xml = Mail_mimeDecode::getXML($output); * * The DTD used for this should have been in the package. Or * alternatively you can get it from cvs, or here: * http://www.phpguru.org/xmail/xmail.dtd. * * @param object Input to convert to xml. This should be the * output of the Mail_mimeDecode::decode function * @return string XML version of input * @access public */ function getXML($input) { $crlf = "\r\n"; $output = '<?xml version=\'1.0\'?>' . $crlf . '<!DOCTYPE email SYSTEM "http://www.phpguru.org/xmail/xmail.dtd">' . $crlf . '<email>' . $crlf . Mail_mimeDecode::_getXML($input) . '</email>';
return $output; }
/** * Function that does the actual conversion to xml. Does a single * mimepart at a time. * * @param object Input to convert to xml. This is a mimepart object. * It may or may not contain subparts. * @param integer Number of tabs to indent * @return string XML version of input * @access private */ function _getXML($input, $indent = 1) { $htab = "\t"; $crlf = "\r\n"; $output = ''; $headers = @(array)$input->headers;
foreach ($headers as $hdr_name => $hdr_value) {
// Multiple headers with this name if (is_array($headers[$hdr_name])) { for ($i = 0; $i < count($hdr_value); $i++) { $output .= Mail_mimeDecode::_getXML_helper($hdr_name, $hdr_value[$i], $indent); }
// Only one header of this sort } else { $output .= Mail_mimeDecode::_getXML_helper($hdr_name, $hdr_value, $indent); } }
if (!empty($input->parts)) { for ($i = 0; $i < count($input->parts); $i++) { $output .= $crlf . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . '<mimepart>' . $crlf . Mail_mimeDecode::_getXML($input->parts[$i], $indent+1) . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . '</mimepart>' . $crlf; } } elseif (isset($input->body)) { $output .= $crlf . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . '<body><![CDATA[' . $input->body . ']]></body>' . $crlf; }
return $output; }
/** * Helper function to _getXML(). Returns xml of a header. * * @param string Name of header * @param string Value of header * @param integer Number of tabs to indent * @return string XML version of input * @access private */ function _getXML_helper($hdr_name, $hdr_value, $indent) { $htab = "\t"; $crlf = "\r\n"; $return = '';
$new_hdr_value = ($hdr_name != 'received') ? Mail_mimeDecode::_parseHeaderValue($hdr_value) : array('value' => $hdr_value); $new_hdr_name = str_replace(' ', '-', ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $hdr_name)));
// Sort out any parameters if (!empty($new_hdr_value['other'])) { foreach ($new_hdr_value['other'] as $paramname => $paramvalue) { $params[] = str_repeat($htab, $indent) . $htab . '<parameter>' . $crlf . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . $htab . $htab . '<paramname>' . htmlspecialchars($paramname) . '</paramname>' . $crlf . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . $htab . $htab . '<paramvalue>' . htmlspecialchars($paramvalue) . '</paramvalue>' . $crlf . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . $htab . '</parameter>' . $crlf; }
$params = implode('', $params); } else { $params = ''; }
$return = str_repeat($htab, $indent) . '<header>' . $crlf . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . $htab . '<headername>' . htmlspecialchars($new_hdr_name) . '</headername>' . $crlf . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . $htab . '<headervalue>' . htmlspecialchars($new_hdr_value['value']) . '</headervalue>' . $crlf . $params . str_repeat($htab, $indent) . '</header>' . $crlf;
return $return; }
} // End of class ?>
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