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<?php
/**
* Simple and uniform HTTP request API.
*
* Standardizes the HTTP requests for WordPress. Handles cookies, gzip encoding and decoding, chunk
* decoding, if HTTP 1.1 and various other difficult HTTP protocol implementations.
*
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/4779 HTTP API Proposal
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage HTTP
* @since 2.7.0
*/
/**
* WordPress HTTP Class for managing HTTP Transports and making HTTP requests.
*
* This class is used to consistently make outgoing HTTP requests easy for developers
* while still being compatible with the many PHP configurations under which
* WordPress runs.
*
* Debugging includes several actions, which pass different variables for debugging the HTTP API.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage HTTP
* @since 2.7.0
*/
class WP_Http {
/**
* Send an HTTP request to a URI.
*
* Please note: The only URI that are supported in the HTTP Transport implementation
* are the HTTP and HTTPS protocols.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url The request URL.
* @param string|array $args {
* Optional. Array or string of HTTP request arguments.
*
* @type string $method Request method. Accepts 'GET', 'POST', 'HEAD', or 'PUT'.
* Some transports technically allow others, but should not be
* assumed. Default 'GET'.
* @type int $timeout How long the connection should stay open in seconds. Default 5.
* @type int $redirection Number of allowed redirects. Not supported by all transports
* Default 5.
* @type string $httpversion Version of the HTTP protocol to use. Accepts '1.0' and '1.1'.
* Default '1.0'.
* @type string $user-agent User-agent value sent.
* Default WordPress/' . $wp_version . '; ' . get_bloginfo( 'url' ).
* @type bool $reject_unsafe_urls Whether to pass URLs through {@see wp_http_validate_url()}.
* Default false.
* @type bool $blocking Whether the calling code requires the result of the request.
* If set to false, the request will be sent to the remote server,
* and processing returned to the calling code immediately, the caller
* will know if the request succeeded or failed, but will not receive
* any response from the remote server. Default true.
* @type string|array $headers Array or string of headers to send with the request.
* Default empty array.
* @type array $cookies List of cookies to send with the request. Default empty array.
* @type string|array $body Body to send with the request. Default null.
* @type bool $compress Whether to compress the $body when sending the request.
* Default false.
* @type bool $decompress Whether to decompress a compressed response. If set to false and
* compressed content is returned in the response anyway, it will
* need to be separately decompressed. Default true.
* @type bool $sslverify Whether to verify SSL for the request. Default true.
* @type string sslcertificates Absolute path to an SSL certificate .crt file.
* Default ABSPATH . WPINC . '/certificates/ca-bundle.crt'.
* @type bool $stream Whether to stream to a file. If set to true and no filename was
* given, it will be droped it in the WP temp dir and its name will
* be set using the basename of the URL. Default false.
* @type string $filename Filename of the file to write to when streaming. $stream must be
* set to true. Default null.
* @type int $limit_response_size Size in bytes to limit the response to. Default null.
*
* }
* @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'.
* A WP_Error instance upon error.
*/
public function request( $url, $args = array() ) {
global $wp_version;
$defaults = array(
'method' => 'GET',
/**
* Filter the timeout value for an HTTP request.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param int $timeout_value Time in seconds until a request times out.
* Default 5.
*/
'timeout' => apply_filters( 'http_request_timeout', 5 ),
/**
* Filter the number of redirects allowed during an HTTP request.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param int $redirect_count Number of redirects allowed. Default 5.
*/
'redirection' => apply_filters( 'http_request_redirection_count', 5 ),
/**
* Filter the version of the HTTP protocol used in a request.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $version Version of HTTP used. Accepts '1.0' and '1.1'.
* Default '1.0'.
*/
'httpversion' => apply_filters( 'http_request_version', '1.0' ),
/**
* Filter the user agent value sent with an HTTP request.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $user_agent WordPress user agent string.
*/
'user-agent' => apply_filters( 'http_headers_useragent', 'WordPress/' . $wp_version . '; ' . get_bloginfo( 'url' ) ),
/**
* Filter whether to pass URLs through wp_http_validate_url() in an HTTP request.
*
* @since 3.6.0
*
* @param bool $pass_url Whether to pass URLs through wp_http_validate_url().
* Default false.
*/
'reject_unsafe_urls' => apply_filters( 'http_request_reject_unsafe_urls', false ),
'blocking' => true,
'headers' => array(),
'cookies' => array(),
'body' => null,
'compress' => false,
'decompress' => true,
'sslverify' => true,
'sslcertificates' => ABSPATH . WPINC . '/certificates/ca-bundle.crt',
'stream' => false,
'filename' => null,
'limit_response_size' => null,
);
// Pre-parse for the HEAD checks.
$args = wp_parse_args( $args );
// By default, Head requests do not cause redirections.
if ( isset($args['method']) && 'HEAD' == $args['method'] )
$defaults['redirection'] = 0;
$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
/**
* Filter the arguments used in an HTTP request.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param array $r An array of HTTP request arguments.
* @param string $url The request URL.
*/
$r = apply_filters( 'http_request_args', $r, $url );
// The transports decrement this, store a copy of the original value for loop purposes.
if ( ! isset( $r['_redirection'] ) )
$r['_redirection'] = $r['redirection'];
/**
* Filter whether to preempt an HTTP request's return.
*
* Returning a truthy value to the filter will short-circuit
* the HTTP request and return early with that value.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param bool $preempt Whether to preempt an HTTP request return. Default false.
* @param array $r HTTP request arguments.
* @param string $url The request URL.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_http_request', false, $r, $url );
if ( false !== $pre )
return $pre;
if ( function_exists( 'wp_kses_bad_protocol' ) ) {
if ( $r['reject_unsafe_urls'] )
$url = wp_http_validate_url( $url );
if ( $url ) {
$url = wp_kses_bad_protocol( $url, array( 'http', 'https', 'ssl' ) );
}
}
$arrURL = @parse_url( $url );
if ( empty( $url ) || empty( $arrURL['scheme'] ) )
return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', __('A valid URL was not provided.'));
if ( $this->block_request( $url ) )
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'User has blocked requests through HTTP.' ) );
/*
* Determine if this is a https call and pass that on to the transport functions
* so that we can blacklist the transports that do not support ssl verification
*/
$r['ssl'] = $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl';
// Determine if this request is to OUR install of WordPress.
$homeURL = parse_url( get_bloginfo( 'url' ) );
$r['local'] = 'localhost' == $arrURL['host'] || ( isset( $homeURL['host'] ) && $homeURL['host'] == $arrURL['host'] );
unset( $homeURL );
/*
* If we are streaming to a file but no filename was given drop it in the WP temp dir
* and pick its name using the basename of the $url.
*/
if ( $r['stream'] && empty( $r['filename'] ) ) {
$r['filename'] = wp_unique_filename( get_temp_dir(), basename( $url ) );
}
/*
* Force some settings if we are streaming to a file and check for existence and perms
* of destination directory.
*/
if ( $r['stream'] ) {
$r['blocking'] = true;
if ( ! wp_is_writable( dirname( $r['filename'] ) ) )
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Destination directory for file streaming does not exist or is not writable.' ) );
}
if ( is_null( $r['headers'] ) )
$r['headers'] = array();
if ( ! is_array( $r['headers'] ) ) {
$processedHeaders = self::processHeaders( $r['headers'], $url );
$r['headers'] = $processedHeaders['headers'];
}
if ( isset( $r['headers']['User-Agent'] ) ) {
$r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent'];
unset( $r['headers']['User-Agent'] );
}
if ( isset( $r['headers']['user-agent'] ) ) {
$r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent'];
unset( $r['headers']['user-agent'] );
}
if ( '1.1' == $r['httpversion'] && !isset( $r['headers']['connection'] ) ) {
$r['headers']['connection'] = 'close';
}
// Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set.
self::buildCookieHeader( $r );
// Avoid issues where mbstring.func_overload is enabled.
mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
if ( ! isset( $r['headers']['Accept-Encoding'] ) ) {
if ( $encoding = WP_Http_Encoding::accept_encoding( $url, $r ) )
$r['headers']['Accept-Encoding'] = $encoding;
}
if ( ( ! is_null( $r['body'] ) && '' != $r['body'] ) || 'POST' == $r['method'] || 'PUT' == $r['method'] ) {
if ( is_array( $r['body'] ) || is_object( $r['body'] ) ) {
$r['body'] = http_build_query( $r['body'], null, '&' );
if ( ! isset( $r['headers']['Content-Type'] ) )
$r['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' );
}
if ( '' === $r['body'] )
$r['body'] = null;
if ( ! isset( $r['headers']['Content-Length'] ) && ! isset( $r['headers']['content-length'] ) )
$r['headers']['Content-Length'] = strlen( $r['body'] );
}
$response = $this->_dispatch_request( $url, $r );
reset_mbstring_encoding();
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
return $response;
// Append cookies that were used in this request to the response
if ( ! empty( $r['cookies'] ) ) {
$cookies_set = wp_list_pluck( $response['cookies'], 'name' );
foreach ( $r['cookies'] as $cookie ) {
if ( ! in_array( $cookie->name, $cookies_set ) && $cookie->test( $url ) ) {
$response['cookies'][] = $cookie;
}
}
}
return $response;
}
/**
* Tests which transports are capable of supporting the request.
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access private
*
* @param array $args Request arguments
* @param string $url URL to Request
*
* @return string|false Class name for the first transport that claims to support the request. False if no transport claims to support the request.
*/
public function _get_first_available_transport( $args, $url = null ) {
/**
* Filter which HTTP transports are available and in what order.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*
* @param array $value Array of HTTP transports to check. Default array contains
* 'curl', and 'streams', in that order.
* @param array $args HTTP request arguments.
* @param string $url The URL to request.
*/
$request_order = apply_filters( 'http_api_transports', array( 'curl', 'streams' ), $args, $url );
// Loop over each transport on each HTTP request looking for one which will serve this request's needs.
foreach ( $request_order as $transport ) {
$class = 'WP_HTTP_' . $transport;
// Check to see if this transport is a possibility, calls the transport statically.
if ( !call_user_func( array( $class, 'test' ), $args, $url ) )
continue;
return $class;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Dispatches a HTTP request to a supporting transport.
*
* Tests each transport in order to find a transport which matches the request arguments.
* Also caches the transport instance to be used later.
*
* The order for requests is cURL, and then PHP Streams.
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access private
*
* @param string $url URL to Request
* @param array $args Request arguments
* @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
*/
private function _dispatch_request( $url, $args ) {
static $transports = array();
$class = $this->_get_first_available_transport( $args, $url );
if ( !$class )
return new WP_Error( 'http_failure', __( 'There are no HTTP transports available which can complete the requested request.' ) );
// Transport claims to support request, instantiate it and give it a whirl.
if ( empty( $transports[$class] ) )
$transports[$class] = new $class;
$response = $transports[$class]->request( $url, $args );
/**
* Fires after an HTTP API response is received and before the response is returned.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param array|WP_Error $response HTTP response or WP_Error object.
* @param string $context Context under which the hook is fired.
* @param string $class HTTP transport used.
* @param array $args HTTP request arguments.
* @param string $url The request URL.
*/
do_action( 'http_api_debug', $response, 'response', $class, $args, $url );
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
return $response;
/**
* Filter the HTTP API response immediately before the response is returned.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param array $response HTTP response.
* @param array $args HTTP request arguments.
* @param string $url The request URL.
*/
return apply_filters( 'http_response', $response, $args, $url );
}
/**
* Uses the POST HTTP method.
*
* Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url The request URL.
* @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
*/
public function post($url, $args = array()) {
$defaults = array('method' => 'POST');
$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
return $this->request($url, $r);
}
/**
* Uses the GET HTTP method.
*
* Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url The request URL.
* @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
*/
public function get($url, $args = array()) {
$defaults = array('method' => 'GET');
$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
return $this->request($url, $r);
}
/**
* Uses the HEAD HTTP method.
*
* Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url The request URL.
* @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
*/
public function head($url, $args = array()) {
$defaults = array('method' => 'HEAD');
$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
return $this->request($url, $r);
}
/**
* Parses the responses and splits the parts into headers and body.
*
* @access public
* @static
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $strResponse The full response string
* @return array Array with 'headers' and 'body' keys.
*/
public static function processResponse($strResponse) {
$res = explode("\r\n\r\n", $strResponse, 2);
return array('headers' => $res[0], 'body' => isset($res[1]) ? $res[1] : '');
}
/**
* Transform header string into an array.
*
* If an array is given then it is assumed to be raw header data with numeric keys with the
* headers as the values. No headers must be passed that were already processed.
*
* @access public
* @static
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string|array $headers
* @param string $url The URL that was requested
* @return array Processed string headers. If duplicate headers are encountered,
* Then a numbered array is returned as the value of that header-key.
*/
public static function processHeaders( $headers, $url = '' ) {
// Split headers, one per array element.
if ( is_string($headers) ) {
// Tolerate line terminator: CRLF = LF (RFC 2616 19.3).
$headers = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $headers);
/*
* Unfold folded header fields. LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT ) <US-ASCII SP, space (32)>,
* <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)> (RFC 2616 2.2).
*/
$headers = preg_replace('/\n[ \t]/', ' ', $headers);
// Create the headers array.
$headers = explode("\n", $headers);
}
$response = array('code' => 0, 'message' => '');
/*
* If a redirection has taken place, The headers for each page request may have been passed.
* In this case, determine the final HTTP header and parse from there.
*/
for ( $i = count($headers)-1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
if ( !empty($headers[$i]) && false === strpos($headers[$i], ':') ) {
$headers = array_splice($headers, $i);
break;
}
}
$cookies = array();
$newheaders = array();
foreach ( (array) $headers as $tempheader ) {
if ( empty($tempheader) )
continue;
if ( false === strpos($tempheader, ':') ) {
$stack = explode(' ', $tempheader, 3);
$stack[] = '';
list( , $response['code'], $response['message']) = $stack;
continue;
}
list($key, $value) = explode(':', $tempheader, 2);
$key = strtolower( $key );
$value = trim( $value );
if ( isset( $newheaders[ $key ] ) ) {
if ( ! is_array( $newheaders[ $key ] ) )
$newheaders[$key] = array( $newheaders[ $key ] );
$newheaders[ $key ][] = $value;
} else {
$newheaders[ $key ] = $value;
}
if ( 'set-cookie' == $key )
$cookies[] = new WP_Http_Cookie( $value, $url );
}
// Cast the Response Code to an int
$response['code'] = intval( $response['code'] );
return array('response' => $response, 'headers' => $newheaders, 'cookies' => $cookies);
}
/**
* Takes the arguments for a ::request() and checks for the cookie array.
*
* If it's found, then it upgrades any basic name => value pairs to WP_Http_Cookie instances,
* which are each parsed into strings and added to the Cookie: header (within the arguments array).
* Edits the array by reference.
*
* @access public
* @version 2.8.0
* @static
*
* @param array $r Full array of args passed into ::request()
*/
public static function buildCookieHeader( &$r ) {
if ( ! empty($r['cookies']) ) {
// Upgrade any name => value cookie pairs to WP_HTTP_Cookie instances.
foreach ( $r['cookies'] as $name => $value ) {
if ( ! is_object( $value ) )
$r['cookies'][ $name ] = new WP_HTTP_Cookie( array( 'name' => $name, 'value' => $value ) );
}
$cookies_header = '';
foreach ( (array) $r['cookies'] as $cookie ) {
$cookies_header .= $cookie->getHeaderValue() . '; ';
}
$cookies_header = substr( $cookies_header, 0, -2 );
$r['headers']['cookie'] = $cookies_header;
}
}
/**
* Decodes chunk transfer-encoding, based off the HTTP 1.1 specification.
*
* Based off the HTTP http_encoding_dechunk function.
*
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-19.4.6 Process for chunked decoding.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.7.0
* @static
*
* @param string $body Body content
* @return string Chunked decoded body on success or raw body on failure.
*/
public static function chunkTransferDecode( $body ) {
// The body is not chunked encoded or is malformed.
if ( ! preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', trim( $body ) ) )
return $body;
$parsed_body = '';
// We'll be altering $body, so need a backup in case of error.
$body_original = $body;
while ( true ) {
$has_chunk = (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', $body, $match );
if ( ! $has_chunk || empty( $match[1] ) )
return $body_original;
$length = hexdec( $match[1] );
$chunk_length = strlen( $match[0] );
// Parse out the chunk of data.
$parsed_body .= substr( $body, $chunk_length, $length );
// Remove the chunk from the raw data.
$body = substr( $body, $length + $chunk_length );
// End of the document.
if ( '0' === trim( $body ) )
return $parsed_body;
}
}
/**
* Block requests through the proxy.
*
* Those who are behind a proxy and want to prevent access to certain hosts may do so. This will
* prevent plugins from working and core functionality, if you don't include api.wordpress.org.
*
* You block external URL requests by defining WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL as true in your wp-config.php
* file and this will only allow localhost and your blog to make requests. The constant
* WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS will allow additional hosts to go through for requests. The format of the
* WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS constant is a comma separated list of hostnames to allow, wildcard domains
* are supported, eg *.wordpress.org will allow for all subdomains of wordpress.org to be contacted.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8927 Allow preventing external requests.
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/14636 Allow wildcard domains in WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS
*
* @param string $uri URI of url.
* @return bool True to block, false to allow.
*/
public function block_request($uri) {
// We don't need to block requests, because nothing is blocked.
if ( ! defined( 'WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL' ) || ! WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL )
return false;
$check = parse_url($uri);
if ( ! $check )
return true;
$home = parse_url( get_option('siteurl') );
// Don't block requests back to ourselves by default.
if ( 'localhost' == $check['host'] || ( isset( $home['host'] ) && $home['host'] == $check['host'] ) ) {
/**
* Filter whether to block local requests through the proxy.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param bool $block Whether to block local requests through proxy.
* Default false.
*/
return apply_filters( 'block_local_requests', false );
}
if ( !defined('WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS') )
return true;
static $accessible_hosts;
static $wildcard_regex = false;
if ( null == $accessible_hosts ) {
$accessible_hosts = preg_split('|,\s*|', WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS);
if ( false !== strpos(WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS, '*') ) {
$wildcard_regex = array();
foreach ( $accessible_hosts as $host )
$wildcard_regex[] = str_replace( '\*', '.+', preg_quote( $host, '/' ) );
$wildcard_regex = '/^(' . implode('|', $wildcard_regex) . ')$/i';
}
}
if ( !empty($wildcard_regex) )
return !preg_match($wildcard_regex, $check['host']);
else
return !in_array( $check['host'], $accessible_hosts ); //Inverse logic, If it's in the array, then we can't access it.
}
/**
* A wrapper for PHP's parse_url() function that handles edgecases in < PHP 5.4.7
*
* PHP 5.4.7 expanded parse_url()'s ability to handle non-absolute url's, including
* schemeless and relative url's with :// in the path, this works around those
* limitations providing a standard output on PHP 5.2~5.4+.
*
* Error suppression is used as prior to PHP 5.3.3, an E_WARNING would be generated
* when URL parsing failed.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access protected
*
* @param string $url The URL to parse.
* @return bool|array False on failure; Array of URL components on success;
* See parse_url()'s return values.
*/
protected static function parse_url( $url ) {
$parts = @parse_url( $url );
if ( ! $parts ) {
// < PHP 5.4.7 compat, trouble with relative paths including a scheme break in the path
if ( '/' == $url[0] && false !== strpos( $url, '://' ) ) {
// Since we know it's a relative path, prefix with a scheme/host placeholder and try again
if ( ! $parts = @parse_url( 'placeholder://placeholder' . $url ) ) {
return $parts;
}
// Remove the placeholder values
unset( $parts['scheme'], $parts['host'] );
} else {
return $parts;
}
}
// < PHP 5.4.7 compat, doesn't detect schemeless URL's host field
if ( '//' == substr( $url, 0, 2 ) && ! isset( $parts['host'] ) ) {
list( $parts['host'], $slashless_path ) = explode( '/', substr( $parts['path'], 2 ), 2 );
$parts['path'] = "/{$slashless_path}";
}
return $parts;
}
/**
* Converts a relative URL to an absolute URL relative to a given URL.
*
* If an Absolute URL is provided, no processing of that URL is done.
*
* @since 3.4.0
*
* @access public
* @param string $maybe_relative_path The URL which might be relative
* @param string $url The URL which $maybe_relative_path is relative to
* @return string An Absolute URL, in a failure condition where the URL cannot be parsed, the relative URL will be returned.
*/
public static function make_absolute_url( $maybe_relative_path, $url ) {
if ( empty( $url ) )
return $maybe_relative_path;
if ( ! $url_parts = WP_HTTP::parse_url( $url ) ) {
return $maybe_relative_path;
}
if ( ! $relative_url_parts = WP_HTTP::parse_url( $maybe_relative_path ) ) {
return $maybe_relative_path;
}
// Check for a scheme on the 'relative' url
if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['scheme'] ) ) {
return $maybe_relative_path;
}
$absolute_path = $url_parts['scheme'] . '://';
// Schemeless URL's will make it this far, so we check for a host in the relative url and convert it to a protocol-url
if ( isset( $relative_url_parts['host'] ) ) {
$absolute_path .= $relative_url_parts['host'];
if ( isset( $relative_url_parts['port'] ) )
$absolute_path .= ':' . $relative_url_parts['port'];
} else {
$absolute_path .= $url_parts['host'];
if ( isset( $url_parts['port'] ) )
$absolute_path .= ':' . $url_parts['port'];
}
// Start off with the Absolute URL path.
$path = ! empty( $url_parts['path'] ) ? $url_parts['path'] : '/';
// If it's a root-relative path, then great.
if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['path'] ) && '/' == $relative_url_parts['path'][0] ) {
$path = $relative_url_parts['path'];
// Else it's a relative path.
} elseif ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['path'] ) ) {
// Strip off any file components from the absolute path.
$path = substr( $path, 0, strrpos( $path, '/' ) + 1 );
// Build the new path.
$path .= $relative_url_parts['path'];
// Strip all /path/../ out of the path.
while ( strpos( $path, '../' ) > 1 ) {
$path = preg_replace( '![^/]+/\.\./!', '', $path );
}
// Strip any final leading ../ from the path.
$path = preg_replace( '!^/(\.\./)+!', '', $path );
}
// Add the Query string.
if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['query'] ) )
$path .= '?' . $relative_url_parts['query'];
return $absolute_path . '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
}
/**
* Handles HTTP Redirects and follows them if appropriate.
*
* @since 3.7.0
*
* @param string $url The URL which was requested.
* @param array $args The Arguments which were used to make the request.
* @param array $response The Response of the HTTP request.
* @return false|object False if no redirect is present, a WP_HTTP or WP_Error result otherwise.
*/
public static function handle_redirects( $url, $args, $response ) {
// If no redirects are present, or, redirects were not requested, perform no action.
if ( ! isset( $response['headers']['location'] ) || 0 === $args['_redirection'] )
return false;
// Only perform redirections on redirection http codes.
if ( $response['response']['code'] > 399 || $response['response']['code'] < 300 )
return false;
// Don't redirect if we've run out of redirects.
if ( $args['redirection']-- <= 0 )
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __('Too many redirects.') );
$redirect_location = $response['headers']['location'];
// If there were multiple Location headers, use the last header specified.
if ( is_array( $redirect_location ) )
$redirect_location = array_pop( $redirect_location );
$redirect_location = WP_HTTP::make_absolute_url( $redirect_location, $url );
// POST requests should not POST to a redirected location.
if ( 'POST' == $args['method'] ) {
if ( in_array( $response['response']['code'], array( 302, 303 ) ) )
$args['method'] = 'GET';
}
// Include valid cookies in the redirect process.
if ( ! empty( $response['cookies'] ) ) {
foreach ( $response['cookies'] as $cookie ) {
if ( $cookie->test( $redirect_location ) )
$args['cookies'][] = $cookie;
}
}
return wp_remote_request( $redirect_location, $args );
}
/**
* Determines if a specified string represents an IP address or not.
*
* This function also detects the type of the IP address, returning either
* '4' or '6' to represent a IPv4 and IPv6 address respectively.
* This does not verify if the IP is a valid IP, only that it appears to be
* an IP address.
*
* @see http://home.deds.nl/~aeron/regex/ for IPv6 regex
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @static
*
* @param string $maybe_ip A suspected IP address
* @return integer|bool Upon success, '4' or '6' to represent a IPv4 or IPv6 address, false upon failure
*/
public static function is_ip_address( $maybe_ip ) {
if ( preg_match( '/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/', $maybe_ip ) )
return 4;
if ( false !== strpos( $maybe_ip, ':' ) && preg_match( '/^(((?=.*(::))(?!.*\3.+\3))\3?|([\dA-F]{1,4}(\3|:\b|$)|\2))(?4){5}((?4){2}|(((2[0-4]|1\d|[1-9])?\d|25[0-5])\.?\b){4})$/i', trim( $maybe_ip, ' []' ) ) )
return 6;
return false;
}
}
/**
* HTTP request method uses PHP Streams to retrieve the url.
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @since 3.7.0 Combined with the fsockopen transport and switched to stream_socket_client().
*/
class WP_Http_Streams {
/**
* Send a HTTP request to a URI using PHP Streams.
*
* @see WP_Http::request For default options descriptions.
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @since 3.7.0 Combined with the fsockopen transport and switched to stream_socket_client().
*
* @access public
* @param string $url The request URL.
* @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
*/
public function request($url, $args = array()) {
$defaults = array(
'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5,
'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0',
'blocking' => true,
'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array()
);
$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
if ( isset( $r['headers']['User-Agent'] ) ) {
$r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent'];
unset( $r['headers']['User-Agent'] );
} elseif ( isset( $r['headers']['user-agent'] ) ) {
$r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent'];
unset( $r['headers']['user-agent'] );
}
// Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set.
WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r );
$arrURL = parse_url($url);
$connect_host = $arrURL['host'];
$secure_transport = ( $arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https' );
if ( ! isset( $arrURL['port'] ) ) {
if ( $arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https' ) {
$arrURL['port'] = 443;
$secure_transport = true;
} else {
$arrURL['port'] = 80;
}
}
// Always pass a Path, defaulting to the root in cases such as http://example.com
if ( ! isset( $arrURL['path'] ) ) {
$arrURL['path'] = '/';
}
if ( isset( $r['headers']['Host'] ) || isset( $r['headers']['host'] ) ) {
if ( isset( $r['headers']['Host'] ) )
$arrURL['host'] = $r['headers']['Host'];
else
$arrURL['host'] = $r['headers']['host'];
unset( $r['headers']['Host'], $r['headers']['host'] );
}
/*
* Certain versions of PHP have issues with 'localhost' and IPv6, It attempts to connect
* to ::1, which fails when the server is not set up for it. For compatibility, always
* connect to the IPv4 address.
*/
if ( 'localhost' == strtolower( $connect_host ) )
$connect_host = '127.0.0.1';
$connect_host = $secure_transport ? 'ssl://' . $connect_host : 'tcp://' . $connect_host;
$is_local = isset( $r['local'] ) && $r['local'];
$ssl_verify = isset( $r['sslverify'] ) && $r['sslverify'];
if ( $is_local ) {
/**
* Filter whether SSL should be verified for local requests.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param bool $ssl_verify Whether to verify the SSL connection. Default true.
*/
$ssl_verify = apply_filters( 'https_local_ssl_verify', $ssl_verify );
} elseif ( ! $is_local ) {
/**
* Filter whether SSL should be verified for non-local requests.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param bool $ssl_verify Whether to verify the SSL connection. Default true.
*/
$ssl_verify = apply_filters( 'https_ssl_verify', $ssl_verify );
}
$proxy = new WP_HTTP_Proxy();
$context = stream_context_create( array(
'ssl' => array(
'verify_peer' => $ssl_verify,
//'CN_match' => $arrURL['host'], // This is handled by self::verify_ssl_certificate()
'capture_peer_cert' => $ssl_verify,
'SNI_enabled' => true,
'cafile' => $r['sslcertificates'],
'allow_self_signed' => ! $ssl_verify,
)
) );
$timeout = (int) floor( $r['timeout'] );
$utimeout = $timeout == $r['timeout'] ? 0 : 1000000 * $r['timeout'] % 1000000;
$connect_timeout = max( $timeout, 1 );
// Store error number.
$connection_error = null;
// Store error string.
$connection_error_str = null;
if ( !WP_DEBUG ) {
// In the event that the SSL connection fails, silence the many PHP Warnings.
if ( $secure_transport )
$error_reporting = error_reporting(0);
if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) )
$handle = @stream_socket_client( 'tcp://' . $proxy->host() . ':' . $proxy->port(), $connection_error, $connection_error_str, $connect_timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context );
else
$handle = @stream_socket_client( $connect_host . ':' . $arrURL['port'], $connection_error, $connection_error_str, $connect_timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context );
if ( $secure_transport )
error_reporting( $error_reporting );
} else {
if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) )
$handle = stream_socket_client( 'tcp://' . $proxy->host() . ':' . $proxy->port(), $connection_error, $connection_error_str, $connect_timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context );
else
$handle = stream_socket_client( $connect_host . ':' . $arrURL['port'], $connection_error, $connection_error_str, $connect_timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context );
}
if ( false === $handle ) {
// SSL connection failed due to expired/invalid cert, or, OpenSSL configuration is broken.
if ( $secure_transport && 0 === $connection_error && '' === $connection_error_str )
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'The SSL certificate for the host could not be verified.' ) );
return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', $connection_error . ': ' . $connection_error_str );
}
// Verify that the SSL certificate is valid for this request.
if ( $secure_transport && $ssl_verify && ! $proxy->is_enabled() ) {
if ( ! self::verify_ssl_certificate( $handle, $arrURL['host'] ) )
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'The SSL certificate for the host could not be verified.' ) );
}
stream_set_timeout( $handle, $timeout, $utimeout );
if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) ) //Some proxies require full URL in this field.
$requestPath = $url;
else
$requestPath = $arrURL['path'] . ( isset($arrURL['query']) ? '?' . $arrURL['query'] : '' );
$strHeaders = strtoupper($r['method']) . ' ' . $requestPath . ' HTTP/' . $r['httpversion'] . "\r\n";
$include_port_in_host_header = (
( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) ) ||
( 'http' == $arrURL['scheme'] && 80 != $arrURL['port'] ) ||
( 'https' == $arrURL['scheme'] && 443 != $arrURL['port'] )
);
if ( $include_port_in_host_header ) {
$strHeaders .= 'Host: ' . $arrURL['host'] . ':' . $arrURL['port'] . "\r\n";
} else {
$strHeaders .= 'Host: ' . $arrURL['host'] . "\r\n";
}
if ( isset($r['user-agent']) )
$strHeaders .= 'User-agent: ' . $r['user-agent'] . "\r\n";
if ( is_array($r['headers']) ) {
foreach ( (array) $r['headers'] as $header => $headerValue )
$strHeaders .= $header . ': ' . $headerValue . "\r\n";
} else {
$strHeaders .= $r['headers'];
}
if ( $proxy->use_authentication() )
$strHeaders .= $proxy->authentication_header() . "\r\n";
$strHeaders .= "\r\n";
if ( ! is_null($r['body']) )
$strHeaders .= $r['body'];
fwrite($handle, $strHeaders);
if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) {
stream_set_blocking( $handle, 0 );
fclose( $handle );
return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() );
}
$strResponse = '';
$bodyStarted = false;
$keep_reading = true;
$block_size = 4096;
if ( isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) )
$block_size = min( $block_size, $r['limit_response_size'] );
// If streaming to a file setup the file handle.
if ( $r['stream'] ) {
if ( ! WP_DEBUG )
$stream_handle = @fopen( $r['filename'], 'w+' );
else
$stream_handle = fopen( $r['filename'], 'w+' );
if ( ! $stream_handle )
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', sprintf( __( 'Could not open handle for fopen() to %s' ), $r['filename'] ) );
$bytes_written = 0;
while ( ! feof($handle) && $keep_reading ) {
$block = fread( $handle, $block_size );
if ( ! $bodyStarted ) {
$strResponse .= $block;
if ( strpos( $strResponse, "\r\n\r\n" ) ) {
$process = WP_Http::processResponse( $strResponse );
$bodyStarted = true;
$block = $process['body'];
unset( $strResponse );
$process['body'] = '';
}
}
$this_block_size = strlen( $block );
if ( isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) && ( $bytes_written + $this_block_size ) > $r['limit_response_size'] ) {
$this_block_size = ( $r['limit_response_size'] - $bytes_written );
$block = substr( $block, 0, $this_block_size );
}
$bytes_written_to_file = fwrite( $stream_handle, $block );
if ( $bytes_written_to_file != $this_block_size ) {
fclose( $handle );
fclose( $stream_handle );
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Failed to write request to temporary file.' ) );
}
$bytes_written += $bytes_written_to_file;
$keep_reading = !isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) || $bytes_written < $r['limit_response_size'];
}
fclose( $stream_handle );
} else {
$header_length = 0;
while ( ! feof( $handle ) && $keep_reading ) {
$block = fread( $handle, $block_size );
$strResponse .= $block;
if ( ! $bodyStarted && strpos( $strResponse, "\r\n\r\n" ) ) {
$header_length = strpos( $strResponse, "\r\n\r\n" ) + 4;
$bodyStarted = true;
}
$keep_reading = ( ! $bodyStarted || !isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) || strlen( $strResponse ) < ( $header_length + $r['limit_response_size'] ) );
}
$process = WP_Http::processResponse( $strResponse );
unset( $strResponse );
}
fclose( $handle );
$arrHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders( $process['headers'], $url );
$response = array(
'headers' => $arrHeaders['headers'],
// Not yet processed.
'body' => null,
'response' => $arrHeaders['response'],
'cookies' => $arrHeaders['cookies'],
'filename' => $r['filename']
);
// Handle redirects.
if ( false !== ( $redirect_response = WP_HTTP::handle_redirects( $url, $r, $response ) ) )
return $redirect_response;
// If the body was chunk encoded, then decode it.
if ( ! empty( $process['body'] ) && isset( $arrHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) && 'chunked' == $arrHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] )
$process['body'] = WP_Http::chunkTransferDecode($process['body']);
if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($arrHeaders['headers']) )
$process['body'] = WP_Http_Encoding::decompress( $process['body'] );
if ( isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) && strlen( $process['body'] ) > $r['limit_response_size'] )
$process['body'] = substr( $process['body'], 0, $r['limit_response_size'] );
$response['body'] = $process['body'];
return $response;
}
/**
* Verifies the received SSL certificate against it's Common Names and subjectAltName fields
*
* PHP's SSL verifications only verify that it's a valid Certificate, it doesn't verify if
* the certificate is valid for the hostname which was requested.
* This function verifies the requested hostname against certificate's subjectAltName field,
* if that is empty, or contains no DNS entries, a fallback to the Common Name field is used.
*
* IP Address support is included if the request is being made to an IP address.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @static
*
* @param stream $stream The PHP Stream which the SSL request is being made over
* @param string $host The hostname being requested
* @return bool If the cerficiate presented in $stream is valid for $host
*/
public static function verify_ssl_certificate( $stream, $host ) {
$context_options = stream_context_get_options( $stream );
if ( empty( $context_options['ssl']['peer_certificate'] ) )
return false;
$cert = openssl_x509_parse( $context_options['ssl']['peer_certificate'] );
if ( ! $cert )
return false;
/*
* If the request is being made to an IP address, we'll validate against IP fields
* in the cert (if they exist)
*/
$host_type = ( WP_HTTP::is_ip_address( $host ) ? 'ip' : 'dns' );
$certificate_hostnames = array();
if ( ! empty( $cert['extensions']['subjectAltName'] ) ) {
$match_against = preg_split( '/,\s*/', $cert['extensions']['subjectAltName'] );
foreach ( $match_against as $match ) {
list( $match_type, $match_host ) = explode( ':', $match );
if ( $host_type == strtolower( trim( $match_type ) ) ) // IP: or DNS:
$certificate_hostnames[] = strtolower( trim( $match_host ) );
}
} elseif ( !empty( $cert['subject']['CN'] ) ) {
// Only use the CN when the certificate includes no subjectAltName extension.
$certificate_hostnames[] = strtolower( $cert['subject']['CN'] );
}
// Exact hostname/IP matches.
if ( in_array( strtolower( $host ), $certificate_hostnames ) )
return true;
// IP's can't be wildcards, Stop processing.
if ( 'ip' == $host_type )
return false;
// Test to see if the domain is at least 2 deep for wildcard support.
if ( substr_count( $host, '.' ) < 2 )
return false;
// Wildcard subdomains certs (*.example.com) are valid for a.example.com but not a.b.example.com.
$wildcard_host = preg_replace( '/^[^.]+\./', '*.', $host );
return in_array( strtolower( $wildcard_host ), $certificate_hostnames );
}
/**
* Whether this class can be used for retrieving a URL.
*
* @static
* @access public
* @since 2.7.0
* @since 3.7.0 Combined with the fsockopen transport and switched to stream_socket_client().
*
* @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can.
*/
public static function test( $args = array() ) {
if ( ! function_exists( 'stream_socket_client' ) )
return false;
$is_ssl = isset( $args['ssl'] ) && $args['ssl'];
if ( $is_ssl ) {
if ( ! extension_loaded( 'openssl' ) )
return false;
if ( ! function_exists( 'openssl_x509_parse' ) )
return false;
}
/**
* Filter whether streams can be used as a transport for retrieving a URL.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param bool $use_class Whether the class can be used. Default true.
* @param array $args Request arguments.
*/
return apply_filters( 'use_streams_transport', true, $args );
}
}
/**
* Deprecated HTTP Transport method which used fsockopen.
*
* This class is not used, and is included for backwards compatibility only.
* All code should make use of WP_HTTP directly through it's API.
*
* @see WP_HTTP::request
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @deprecated 3.7.0 Please use WP_HTTP::request() directly
*/
class WP_HTTP_Fsockopen extends WP_HTTP_Streams {
// For backwards compatibility for users who are using the class directly.
}
/**
* HTTP request method uses Curl extension to retrieve the url.
*
* Requires the Curl extension to be installed.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage HTTP
* @since 2.7.0
*/
class WP_Http_Curl {
/**
* Temporary header storage for during requests.
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access private
* @var string
*/
private $headers = '';
/**
* Temporary body storage for during requests.
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @access private
* @var string
*/
private $body = '';
/**
* The maximum amount of data to receive from the remote server.
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @access private
* @var int
*/
private $max_body_length = false;
/**
* The file resource used for streaming to file.
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @access private
* @var resource
*/
private $stream_handle = false;
/**
* The total bytes written in the current request.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access private
* @var int
*/
private $bytes_written_total = 0;
/**
* Send a HTTP request to a URI using cURL extension.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url The request URL.
* @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
*/
public function request($url, $args = array()) {
$defaults = array(
'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5,
'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0',
'blocking' => true,
'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array()
);
$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
if ( isset( $r['headers']['User-Agent'] ) ) {
$r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent'];
unset( $r['headers']['User-Agent'] );
} elseif ( isset( $r['headers']['user-agent'] ) ) {
$r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent'];
unset( $r['headers']['user-agent'] );
}
// Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set.
WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r );
$handle = curl_init();
// cURL offers really easy proxy support.
$proxy = new WP_HTTP_Proxy();
if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) ) {
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTP );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy->host() );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, $proxy->port() );
if ( $proxy->use_authentication() ) {
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxy->authentication() );
}
}
$is_local = isset($r['local']) && $r['local'];
$ssl_verify = isset($r['sslverify']) && $r['sslverify'];
if ( $is_local ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-http.php */
$ssl_verify = apply_filters( 'https_local_ssl_verify', $ssl_verify );
} elseif ( ! $is_local ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-http.php */
$ssl_verify = apply_filters( 'https_ssl_verify', $ssl_verify );
}
/*
* CURLOPT_TIMEOUT and CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT expect integers. Have to use ceil since.
* a value of 0 will allow an unlimited timeout.
*/
$timeout = (int) ceil( $r['timeout'] );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, ( $ssl_verify === true ) ? 2 : false );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $ssl_verify );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $r['sslcertificates'] );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $r['user-agent'] );
/*
* The option doesn't work with safe mode or when open_basedir is set, and there's
* a bug #17490 with redirected POST requests, so handle redirections outside Curl.
*/
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false );
if ( defined( 'CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS' ) ) // PHP 5.2.10 / cURL 7.19.4
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS );
switch ( $r['method'] ) {
case 'HEAD':
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true );
break;
case 'POST':
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body'] );
break;
case 'PUT':
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT' );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body'] );
break;
default:
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $r['method'] );
if ( ! is_null( $r['body'] ) )
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body'] );
break;
}
if ( true === $r['blocking'] ) {
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, array( $this, 'stream_headers' ) );
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, array( $this, 'stream_body' ) );
}
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, false );
if ( isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) )
$this->max_body_length = intval( $r['limit_response_size'] );
else
$this->max_body_length = false;
// If streaming to a file open a file handle, and setup our curl streaming handler.
if ( $r['stream'] ) {
if ( ! WP_DEBUG )
$this->stream_handle = @fopen( $r['filename'], 'w+' );
else
$this->stream_handle = fopen( $r['filename'], 'w+' );
if ( ! $this->stream_handle )
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', sprintf( __( 'Could not open handle for fopen() to %s' ), $r['filename'] ) );
} else {
$this->stream_handle = false;
}
if ( !empty( $r['headers'] ) ) {
// cURL expects full header strings in each element.
$headers = array();
foreach ( $r['headers'] as $name => $value ) {
$headers[] = "{$name}: $value";
}
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
}
if ( $r['httpversion'] == '1.0' )
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0 );
else
curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 );
/**
* Fires before the cURL request is executed.
*
* Cookies are not currently handled by the HTTP API. This action allows
* plugins to handle cookies themselves.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param resource &$handle The cURL handle returned by curl_init().
* @param array $r The HTTP request arguments.
* @param string $url The request URL.
*/
do_action_ref_array( 'http_api_curl', array( &$handle, $r, $url ) );
// We don't need to return the body, so don't. Just execute request and return.
if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) {
curl_exec( $handle );
if ( $curl_error = curl_error( $handle ) ) {
curl_close( $handle );
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', $curl_error );
}
if ( in_array( curl_getinfo( $handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE ), array( 301, 302 ) ) ) {
curl_close( $handle );
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Too many redirects.' ) );
}
curl_close( $handle );
return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() );
}
curl_exec( $handle );
$theHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders( $this->headers, $url );
$theBody = $this->body;
$bytes_written_total = $this->bytes_written_total;
$this->headers = '';
$this->body = '';
$this->bytes_written_total = 0;
$curl_error = curl_errno( $handle );
// If an error occurred, or, no response.
if ( $curl_error || ( 0 == strlen( $theBody ) && empty( $theHeaders['headers'] ) ) ) {
if ( CURLE_WRITE_ERROR /* 23 */ == $curl_error ) {
if ( ! $this->max_body_length || $this->max_body_length != $bytes_written_total ) {
if ( $r['stream'] ) {
curl_close( $handle );
fclose( $this->stream_handle );
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Failed to write request to temporary file.' ) );
} else {
curl_close( $handle );
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', curl_error( $handle ) );
}
}
} else {
if ( $curl_error = curl_error( $handle ) ) {
curl_close( $handle );
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', $curl_error );
}
}
if ( in_array( curl_getinfo( $handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE ), array( 301, 302 ) ) ) {
curl_close( $handle );
return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Too many redirects.' ) );
}
}
curl_close( $handle );
if ( $r['stream'] )
fclose( $this->stream_handle );
$response = array(
'headers' => $theHeaders['headers'],
'body' => null,
'response' => $theHeaders['response'],
'cookies' => $theHeaders['cookies'],
'filename' => $r['filename']
);
// Handle redirects.
if ( false !== ( $redirect_response = WP_HTTP::handle_redirects( $url, $r, $response ) ) )
return $redirect_response;
if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($theHeaders['headers']) )
$theBody = WP_Http_Encoding::decompress( $theBody );
$response['body'] = $theBody;
return $response;
}
/**
* Grab the headers of the cURL request
*
* Each header is sent individually to this callback, so we append to the $header property for temporary storage
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access private
* @return int
*/
private function stream_headers( $handle, $headers ) {
$this->headers .= $headers;
return strlen( $headers );
}
/**
* Grab the body of the cURL request
*
* The contents of the document are passed in chunks, so we append to the $body property for temporary storage.
* Returning a length shorter than the length of $data passed in will cause cURL to abort the request with CURLE_WRITE_ERROR
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @access private
* @return int
*/
private function stream_body( $handle, $data ) {
$data_length = strlen( $data );
if ( $this->max_body_length && ( $this->bytes_written_total + $data_length ) > $this->max_body_length ) {
$data_length = ( $this->max_body_length - $this->bytes_written_total );
$data = substr( $data, 0, $data_length );
}
if ( $this->stream_handle ) {
$bytes_written = fwrite( $this->stream_handle, $data );
} else {
$this->body .= $data;
$bytes_written = $data_length;
}
$this->bytes_written_total += $bytes_written;
// Upon event of this function returning less than strlen( $data ) curl will error with CURLE_WRITE_ERROR.
return $bytes_written;
}
/**
* Whether this class can be used for retrieving an URL.
*
* @static
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can.
*/
public static function test( $args = array() ) {
if ( ! function_exists( 'curl_init' ) || ! function_exists( 'curl_exec' ) )
return false;
$is_ssl = isset( $args['ssl'] ) && $args['ssl'];
if ( $is_ssl ) {
$curl_version = curl_version();
// Check whether this cURL version support SSL requests.
if ( ! (CURL_VERSION_SSL & $curl_version['features']) )
return false;
}
/**
* Filter whether cURL can be used as a transport for retrieving a URL.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param bool $use_class Whether the class can be used. Default true.
* @param array $args An array of request arguments.
*/
return apply_filters( 'use_curl_transport', true, $args );
}
}
/**
* Adds Proxy support to the WordPress HTTP API.
*
* There are caveats to proxy support. It requires that defines be made in the wp-config.php file to
* enable proxy support. There are also a few filters that plugins can hook into for some of the
* constants.
*
* Please note that only BASIC authentication is supported by most transports.
* cURL MAY support more methods (such as NTLM authentication) depending on your environment.
*
* The constants are as follows:
* <ol>
* <li>WP_PROXY_HOST - Enable proxy support and host for connecting.</li>
* <li>WP_PROXY_PORT - Proxy port for connection. No default, must be defined.</li>
* <li>WP_PROXY_USERNAME - Proxy username, if it requires authentication.</li>
* <li>WP_PROXY_PASSWORD - Proxy password, if it requires authentication.</li>
* <li>WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS - Will prevent the hosts in this list from going through the proxy.
* You do not need to have localhost and the blog host in this list, because they will not be passed
* through the proxy. The list should be presented in a comma separated list, wildcards using * are supported, eg. *.wordpress.org</li>
* </ol>
*
* An example can be as seen below.
*
* define('WP_PROXY_HOST', '192.168.84.101');
* define('WP_PROXY_PORT', '8080');
* define('WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS', 'localhost, www.example.com, *.wordpress.org');
*
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/4011 Proxy support ticket in WordPress.
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/14636 Allow wildcard domains in WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS
* @since 2.8.0
*/
class WP_HTTP_Proxy {
/**
* Whether proxy connection should be used.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @use WP_PROXY_HOST
* @use WP_PROXY_PORT
*
* @return bool
*/
public function is_enabled() {
return defined('WP_PROXY_HOST') && defined('WP_PROXY_PORT');
}
/**
* Whether authentication should be used.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @use WP_PROXY_USERNAME
* @use WP_PROXY_PASSWORD
*
* @return bool
*/
public function use_authentication() {
return defined('WP_PROXY_USERNAME') && defined('WP_PROXY_PASSWORD');
}
/**
* Retrieve the host for the proxy server.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function host() {
if ( defined('WP_PROXY_HOST') )
return WP_PROXY_HOST;
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve the port for the proxy server.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function port() {
if ( defined('WP_PROXY_PORT') )
return WP_PROXY_PORT;
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve the username for proxy authentication.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function username() {
if ( defined('WP_PROXY_USERNAME') )
return WP_PROXY_USERNAME;
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve the password for proxy authentication.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function password() {
if ( defined('WP_PROXY_PASSWORD') )
return WP_PROXY_PASSWORD;
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve authentication string for proxy authentication.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function authentication() {
return $this->username() . ':' . $this->password();
}
/**
* Retrieve header string for proxy authentication.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function authentication_header() {
return 'Proxy-Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode( $this->authentication() );
}
/**
* Whether URL should be sent through the proxy server.
*
* We want to keep localhost and the blog URL from being sent through the proxy server, because
* some proxies can not handle this. We also have the constant available for defining other
* hosts that won't be sent through the proxy.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $uri URI to check.
* @return bool True, to send through the proxy and false if, the proxy should not be used.
*/
public function send_through_proxy( $uri ) {
/*
* parse_url() only handles http, https type URLs, and will emit E_WARNING on failure.
* This will be displayed on blogs, which is not reasonable.
*/
$check = @parse_url($uri);
// Malformed URL, can not process, but this could mean ssl, so let through anyway.
if ( $check === false )
return true;
$home = parse_url( get_option('siteurl') );
/**
* Filter whether to preempt sending the request through the proxy server.
*
* Returning false will bypass the proxy; returning true will send
* the request through the proxy. Returning null bypasses the filter.
*
* @since 3.5.0
*
* @param null $override Whether to override the request result. Default null.
* @param string $uri URL to check.
* @param array $check Associative array result of parsing the URI.
* @param array $home Associative array result of parsing the site URL.
*/
$result = apply_filters( 'pre_http_send_through_proxy', null, $uri, $check, $home );
if ( ! is_null( $result ) )
return $result;
if ( 'localhost' == $check['host'] || ( isset( $home['host'] ) && $home['host'] == $check['host'] ) )
return false;
if ( !defined('WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS') )
return true;
static $bypass_hosts;
static $wildcard_regex = false;
if ( null == $bypass_hosts ) {
$bypass_hosts = preg_split('|,\s*|', WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS);
if ( false !== strpos(WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS, '*') ) {
$wildcard_regex = array();
foreach ( $bypass_hosts as $host )
$wildcard_regex[] = str_replace( '\*', '.+', preg_quote( $host, '/' ) );
$wildcard_regex = '/^(' . implode('|', $wildcard_regex) . ')$/i';
}
}
if ( !empty($wildcard_regex) )
return !preg_match($wildcard_regex, $check['host']);
else
return !in_array( $check['host'], $bypass_hosts );
}
}
/**
* Internal representation of a single cookie.
*
* Returned cookies are represented using this class, and when cookies are set, if they are not
* already a WP_Http_Cookie() object, then they are turned into one.
*
* @todo The WordPress convention is to use underscores instead of camelCase for function and method
* names. Need to switch to use underscores instead for the methods.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage HTTP
* @since 2.8.0
*/
class WP_Http_Cookie {
/**
* Cookie name.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @var string
*/
public $name;
/**
* Cookie value.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @var string
*/
public $value;
/**
* When the cookie expires.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @var string
*/
public $expires;
/**
* Cookie URL path.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @var string
*/
public $path;
/**
* Cookie Domain.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @var string
*/
public $domain;
/**
* Sets up this cookie object.
*
* The parameter $data should be either an associative array containing the indices names below
* or a header string detailing it.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @access public
*
* @param string|array $data {
* Raw cookie data as header string or data array.
*
* @type string $name Cookie name.
* @type mixed $value Value. Should NOT already be urlencoded.
* @type string|int $expires Optional. Unix timestamp or formatted date. Default null.
* @type string $path Optional. Path. Default '/'.
* @type string $domain Optional. Domain. Default host of parsed $requested_url.
* @type int $port Optional. Port. Default null.
* }
* @param string $requested_url The URL which the cookie was set on, used for default $domain
* and $port values.
*/
public function __construct( $data, $requested_url = '' ) {
if ( $requested_url )
$arrURL = @parse_url( $requested_url );
if ( isset( $arrURL['host'] ) )
$this->domain = $arrURL['host'];
$this->path = isset( $arrURL['path'] ) ? $arrURL['path'] : '/';
if ( '/' != substr( $this->path, -1 ) )
$this->path = dirname( $this->path ) . '/';
if ( is_string( $data ) ) {
// Assume it's a header string direct from a previous request.
$pairs = explode( ';', $data );
// Special handling for first pair; name=value. Also be careful of "=" in value.
$name = trim( substr( $pairs[0], 0, strpos( $pairs[0], '=' ) ) );
$value = substr( $pairs[0], strpos( $pairs[0], '=' ) + 1 );
$this->name = $name;
$this->value = urldecode( $value );
// Removes name=value from items.
array_shift( $pairs );
// Set everything else as a property.
foreach ( $pairs as $pair ) {
$pair = rtrim($pair);
// Handle the cookie ending in ; which results in a empty final pair.
if ( empty($pair) )
continue;
list( $key, $val ) = strpos( $pair, '=' ) ? explode( '=', $pair ) : array( $pair, '' );
$key = strtolower( trim( $key ) );
if ( 'expires' == $key )
$val = strtotime( $val );
$this->$key = $val;
}
} else {
if ( !isset( $data['name'] ) )
return;
// Set properties based directly on parameters.
foreach ( array( 'name', 'value', 'path', 'domain', 'port' ) as $field ) {
if ( isset( $data[ $field ] ) )
$this->$field = $data[ $field ];
}
if ( isset( $data['expires'] ) )
$this->expires = is_int( $data['expires'] ) ? $data['expires'] : strtotime( $data['expires'] );
else
$this->expires = null;
}
}
/**
* Confirms that it's OK to send this cookie to the URL checked against.
*
* Decision is based on RFC 2109/2965, so look there for details on validity.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $url URL you intend to send this cookie to
* @return boolean true if allowed, false otherwise.
*/
public function test( $url ) {
if ( is_null( $this->name ) )
return false;
// Expires - if expired then nothing else matters.
if ( isset( $this->expires ) && time() > $this->expires )
return false;
// Get details on the URL we're thinking about sending to.
$url = parse_url( $url );
$url['port'] = isset( $url['port'] ) ? $url['port'] : ( 'https' == $url['scheme'] ? 443 : 80 );
$url['path'] = isset( $url['path'] ) ? $url['path'] : '/';
// Values to use for comparison against the URL.
$path = isset( $this->path ) ? $this->path : '/';
$port = isset( $this->port ) ? $this->port : null;
$domain = isset( $this->domain ) ? strtolower( $this->domain ) : strtolower( $url['host'] );
if ( false === stripos( $domain, '.' ) )
$domain .= '.local';
// Host - very basic check that the request URL ends with the domain restriction (minus leading dot).
$domain = substr( $domain, 0, 1 ) == '.' ? substr( $domain, 1 ) : $domain;
if ( substr( $url['host'], -strlen( $domain ) ) != $domain )
return false;
// Port - supports "port-lists" in the format: "80,8000,8080".
if ( !empty( $port ) && !in_array( $url['port'], explode( ',', $port) ) )
return false;
// Path - request path must start with path restriction.
if ( substr( $url['path'], 0, strlen( $path ) ) != $path )
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* Convert cookie name and value back to header string.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string Header encoded cookie name and value.
*/
public function getHeaderValue() {
if ( ! isset( $this->name ) || ! isset( $this->value ) )
return '';
/**
* Filter the header-encoded cookie value.
*
* @since 3.4.0
*
* @param string $value The cookie value.
* @param string $name The cookie name.
*/
return $this->name . '=' . apply_filters( 'wp_http_cookie_value', $this->value, $this->name );
}
/**
* Retrieve cookie header for usage in the rest of the WordPress HTTP API.
*
* @access public
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function getFullHeader() {
return 'Cookie: ' . $this->getHeaderValue();
}
}
/**
* Implementation for deflate and gzip transfer encodings.
*
* Includes RFC 1950, RFC 1951, and RFC 1952.
*
* @since 2.8.0
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage HTTP
*/
class WP_Http_Encoding {
/**
* Compress raw string using the deflate format.
*
* Supports the RFC 1951 standard.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $raw String to compress.
* @param int $level Optional, default is 9. Compression level, 9 is highest.
* @param string $supports Optional, not used. When implemented it will choose the right compression based on what the server supports.
* @return string|false False on failure.
*/
public static function compress( $raw, $level = 9, $supports = null ) {
return gzdeflate( $raw, $level );
}
/**
* Decompression of deflated string.
*
* Will attempt to decompress using the RFC 1950 standard, and if that fails
* then the RFC 1951 standard deflate will be attempted. Finally, the RFC
* 1952 standard gzip decode will be attempted. If all fail, then the
* original compressed string will be returned.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $compressed String to decompress.
* @param int $length The optional length of the compressed data.
* @return string|bool False on failure.
*/
public static function decompress( $compressed, $length = null ) {
if ( empty($compressed) )
return $compressed;
if ( false !== ( $decompressed = @gzinflate( $compressed ) ) )
return $decompressed;
if ( false !== ( $decompressed = self::compatible_gzinflate( $compressed ) ) )
return $decompressed;
if ( false !== ( $decompressed = @gzuncompress( $compressed ) ) )
return $decompressed;
if ( function_exists('gzdecode') ) {
$decompressed = @gzdecode( $compressed );
if ( false !== $decompressed )
return $decompressed;
}
return $compressed;
}
/**
* Decompression of deflated string while staying compatible with the majority of servers.
*
* Certain Servers will return deflated data with headers which PHP's gzinflate()
* function cannot handle out of the box. The following function has been created from
* various snippets on the gzinflate() PHP documentation.
*
* Warning: Magic numbers within. Due to the potential different formats that the compressed
* data may be returned in, some "magic offsets" are needed to ensure proper decompression
* takes place. For a simple progmatic way to determine the magic offset in use, see:
* https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/18273
*
* @since 2.8.1
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/18273
* @link http://au2.php.net/manual/en/function.gzinflate.php#70875
* @link http://au2.php.net/manual/en/function.gzinflate.php#77336
*
* @param string $gzData String to decompress.
* @return string|bool False on failure.
*/
public static function compatible_gzinflate($gzData) {
// Compressed data might contain a full header, if so strip it for gzinflate().
if ( substr($gzData, 0, 3) == "\x1f\x8b\x08" ) {
$i = 10;
$flg = ord( substr($gzData, 3, 1) );
if ( $flg > 0 ) {
if ( $flg & 4 ) {
list($xlen) = unpack('v', substr($gzData, $i, 2) );
$i = $i + 2 + $xlen;
}
if ( $flg & 8 )
$i = strpos($gzData, "\0", $i) + 1;
if ( $flg & 16 )
$i = strpos($gzData, "\0", $i) + 1;
if ( $flg & 2 )
$i = $i + 2;
}
$decompressed = @gzinflate( substr($gzData, $i, -8) );
if ( false !== $decompressed )
return $decompressed;
}
// Compressed data from java.util.zip.Deflater amongst others.
$decompressed = @gzinflate( substr($gzData, 2) );
if ( false !== $decompressed )
return $decompressed;
return false;
}
/**
* What encoding types to accept and their priority values.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $url
* @param array $args
* @return string Types of encoding to accept.
*/
public static function accept_encoding( $url, $args ) {
$type = array();
$compression_enabled = self::is_available();
if ( ! $args['decompress'] ) // Decompression specifically disabled.
$compression_enabled = false;
elseif ( $args['stream'] ) // Disable when streaming to file.
$compression_enabled = false;
elseif ( isset( $args['limit_response_size'] ) ) // If only partial content is being requested, we won't be able to decompress it.
$compression_enabled = false;
if ( $compression_enabled ) {
if ( function_exists( 'gzinflate' ) )
$type[] = 'deflate;q=1.0';
if ( function_exists( 'gzuncompress' ) )
$type[] = 'compress;q=0.5';
if ( function_exists( 'gzdecode' ) )
$type[] = 'gzip;q=0.5';
}
/**
* Filter the allowed encoding types.
*
* @since 3.6.0
*
* @param array $type Encoding types allowed. Accepts 'gzinflate',
* 'gzuncompress', 'gzdecode'.
* @param string $url URL of the HTTP request.
* @param array $args HTTP request arguments.
*/
$type = apply_filters( 'wp_http_accept_encoding', $type, $url, $args );
return implode(', ', $type);
}
/**
* What encoding the content used when it was compressed to send in the headers.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string Content-Encoding string to send in the header.
*/
public static function content_encoding() {
return 'deflate';
}
/**
* Whether the content be decoded based on the headers.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param array|string $headers All of the available headers.
* @return bool
*/
public static function should_decode($headers) {
if ( is_array( $headers ) ) {
if ( array_key_exists('content-encoding', $headers) && ! empty( $headers['content-encoding'] ) )
return true;
} elseif ( is_string( $headers ) ) {
return ( stripos($headers, 'content-encoding:') !== false );
}
return false;
}
/**
* Whether decompression and compression are supported by the PHP version.
*
* Each function is tested instead of checking for the zlib extension, to
* ensure that the functions all exist in the PHP version and aren't
* disabled.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function is_available() {
return ( function_exists('gzuncompress') || function_exists('gzdeflate') || function_exists('gzinflate') );
}
}
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