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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* The PEAR DB driver for PHP's odbc extension
* for interacting with databases via ODBC connections
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Database
* @package DB
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2007 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version CVS: $Id: odbc.php 239211 2007-07-06 05:19:21Z aharvey $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
*/
/**
* Obtain the DB_common class so it can be extended from
*/
require_once 'DB/common.php';
/**
* The methods PEAR DB uses to interact with PHP's odbc extension
* for interacting with databases via ODBC connections
*
* These methods overload the ones declared in DB_common.
*
* More info on ODBC errors could be found here:
* http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/trblsql/tr_err_odbc_5stz.asp
*
* @category Database
* @package DB
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2007 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version Release: 1.7.14
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
*/
class DB_odbc extends DB_common
{
// {{{ properties
/**
* The DB driver type (mysql, oci8, odbc, etc.)
* @var string
*/
var $phptype = 'odbc';
/**
* The database syntax variant to be used (db2, access, etc.), if any
* @var string
*/
var $dbsyntax = 'sql92';
/**
* The capabilities of this DB implementation
*
* The 'new_link' element contains the PHP version that first provided
* new_link support for this DBMS. Contains false if it's unsupported.
*
* Meaning of the 'limit' element:
* + 'emulate' = emulate with fetch row by number
* + 'alter' = alter the query
* + false = skip rows
*
* NOTE: The feature set of the following drivers are different than
* the default:
* + solid: 'transactions' = true
* + navision: 'limit' = false
*
* @var array
*/
var $features = array(
'limit' => 'emulate',
'new_link' => false,
'numrows' => true,
'pconnect' => true,
'prepare' => false,
'ssl' => false,
'transactions' => false,
);
/**
* A mapping of native error codes to DB error codes
* @var array
*/
var $errorcode_map = array(
'01004' => DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED,
'07001' => DB_ERROR_MISMATCH,
'21S01' => DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW,
'21S02' => DB_ERROR_MISMATCH,
'22001' => DB_ERROR_INVALID,
'22003' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER,
'22005' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER,
'22008' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE,
'22012' => DB_ERROR_DIVZERO,
'23000' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'23502' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
'23503' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'23504' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'23505' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'24000' => DB_ERROR_INVALID,
'34000' => DB_ERROR_INVALID,
'37000' => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
'42000' => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
'42601' => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
'IM001' => DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
'S0000' => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
'S0001' => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
'S0002' => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
'S0011' => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
'S0012' => DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND,
'S0021' => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
'S0022' => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
'S1009' => DB_ERROR_INVALID,
'S1090' => DB_ERROR_INVALID,
'S1C00' => DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE,
);
/**
* The raw database connection created by PHP
* @var resource
*/
var $connection;
/**
* The DSN information for connecting to a database
* @var array
*/
var $dsn = array();
/**
* The number of rows affected by a data manipulation query
* @var integer
* @access private
*/
var $affected = 0;
// }}}
// {{{ constructor
/**
* This constructor calls <kbd>$this->DB_common()</kbd>
*
* @return void
*/
function DB_odbc()
{
$this->DB_common();
}
// }}}
// {{{ connect()
/**
* Connect to the database server, log in and open the database
*
* Don't call this method directly. Use DB::connect() instead.
*
* PEAR DB's odbc driver supports the following extra DSN options:
* + cursor The type of cursor to be used for this connection.
*
* @param array $dsn the data source name
* @param bool $persistent should the connection be persistent?
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function connect($dsn, $persistent = false)
{
if (!PEAR::loadExtension('odbc')) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND);
}
$this->dsn = $dsn;
if ($dsn['dbsyntax']) {
$this->dbsyntax = $dsn['dbsyntax'];
}
switch ($this->dbsyntax) {
case 'access':
case 'db2':
case 'solid':
$this->features['transactions'] = true;
break;
case 'navision':
$this->features['limit'] = false;
}
/*
* This is hear for backwards compatibility. Should have been using
* 'database' all along, but prior to 1.6.0RC3 'hostspec' was used.
*/
if ($dsn['database']) {
$odbcdsn = $dsn['database'];
} elseif ($dsn['hostspec']) {
$odbcdsn = $dsn['hostspec'];
} else {
$odbcdsn = 'localhost';
}
$connect_function = $persistent ? 'odbc_pconnect' : 'odbc_connect';
if (empty($dsn['cursor'])) {
$this->connection = @$connect_function($odbcdsn, $dsn['username'],
$dsn['password']);
} else {
$this->connection = @$connect_function($odbcdsn, $dsn['username'],
$dsn['password'],
$dsn['cursor']);
}
if (!is_resource($this->connection)) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED,
null, null, null,
$this->errorNative());
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ disconnect()
/**
* Disconnects from the database server
*
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
*/
function disconnect()
{
$err = @odbc_close($this->connection);
$this->connection = null;
return $err;
}
// }}}
// {{{ simpleQuery()
/**
* Sends a query to the database server
*
* @param string the SQL query string
*
* @return mixed + a PHP result resrouce for successful SELECT queries
* + the DB_OK constant for other successful queries
* + a DB_Error object on failure
*/
function simpleQuery($query)
{
$this->last_query = $query;
$query = $this->modifyQuery($query);
$result = @odbc_exec($this->connection, $query);
if (!$result) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError(); // XXX ERRORMSG
}
// Determine which queries that should return data, and which
// should return an error code only.
if ($this->_checkManip($query)) {
$this->affected = $result; // For affectedRows()
return DB_OK;
}
$this->affected = 0;
return $result;
}
// }}}
// {{{ nextResult()
/**
* Move the internal odbc result pointer to the next available result
*
* @param a valid fbsql result resource
*
* @access public
*
* @return true if a result is available otherwise return false
*/
function nextResult($result)
{
return @odbc_next_result($result);
}
// }}}
// {{{ fetchInto()
/**
* Places a row from the result set into the given array
*
* Formating of the array and the data therein are configurable.
* See DB_result::fetchInto() for more information.
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::fetchInto() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result the query result resource
* @param array $arr the referenced array to put the data in
* @param int $fetchmode how the resulting array should be indexed
* @param int $rownum the row number to fetch (0 = first row)
*
* @return mixed DB_OK on success, NULL when the end of a result set is
* reached or on failure
*
* @see DB_result::fetchInto()
*/
function fetchInto($result, &$arr, $fetchmode, $rownum = null)
{
$arr = array();
if ($rownum !== null) {
$rownum++; // ODBC first row is 1
if (version_compare(phpversion(), '4.2.0', 'ge')) {
$cols = @odbc_fetch_into($result, $arr, $rownum);
} else {
$cols = @odbc_fetch_into($result, $rownum, $arr);
}
} else {
$cols = @odbc_fetch_into($result, $arr);
}
if (!$cols) {
return null;
}
if ($fetchmode !== DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED) {
for ($i = 0; $i < count($arr); $i++) {
$colName = @odbc_field_name($result, $i+1);
$a[$colName] = $arr[$i];
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE) {
$a = array_change_key_case($a, CASE_LOWER);
}
$arr = $a;
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM) {
$this->_rtrimArrayValues($arr);
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY) {
$this->_convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty($arr);
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ freeResult()
/**
* Deletes the result set and frees the memory occupied by the result set
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::free() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
*
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
*
* @see DB_result::free()
*/
function freeResult($result)
{
return is_resource($result) ? odbc_free_result($result) : false;
}
// }}}
// {{{ numCols()
/**
* Gets the number of columns in a result set
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numCols() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
*
* @return int the number of columns. A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_result::numCols()
*/
function numCols($result)
{
$cols = @odbc_num_fields($result);
if (!$cols) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
return $cols;
}
// }}}
// {{{ affectedRows()
/**
* Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query
*
* 0 is returned for queries that don't manipulate data.
*
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function affectedRows()
{
if (empty($this->affected)) { // In case of SELECT stms
return 0;
}
$nrows = @odbc_num_rows($this->affected);
if ($nrows == -1) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
return $nrows;
}
// }}}
// {{{ numRows()
/**
* Gets the number of rows in a result set
*
* Not all ODBC drivers support this functionality. If they don't
* a DB_Error object for DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numRows() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
*
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_result::numRows()
*/
function numRows($result)
{
$nrows = @odbc_num_rows($result);
if ($nrows == -1) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError(DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
if ($nrows === false) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
return $nrows;
}
// }}}
// {{{ quoteIdentifier()
/**
* Quotes a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
*
* Use 'mssql' as the dbsyntax in the DB DSN only if you've unchecked
* "Use ANSI quoted identifiers" when setting up the ODBC data source.
*
* @param string $str identifier name to be quoted
*
* @return string quoted identifier string
*
* @see DB_common::quoteIdentifier()
* @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
*/
function quoteIdentifier($str)
{
switch ($this->dsn['dbsyntax']) {
case 'access':
return '[' . $str . ']';
case 'mssql':
case 'sybase':
return '[' . str_replace(']', ']]', $str) . ']';
case 'mysql':
case 'mysqli':
return '`' . $str . '`';
default:
return '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $str) . '"';
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ quote()
/**
* @deprecated Deprecated in release 1.6.0
* @internal
*/
function quote($str)
{
return $this->quoteSmart($str);
}
// }}}
// {{{ nextId()
/**
* Returns the next free id in a sequence
*
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence
* @param boolean $ondemand when true, the seqence is automatically
* created if it does not exist
*
* @return int the next id number in the sequence.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_common::nextID(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_odbc::createSequence(), DB_odbc::dropSequence()
*/
function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand = true)
{
$seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name);
$repeat = 0;
do {
$this->pushErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_RETURN);
$result = $this->query("update ${seqname} set id = id + 1");
$this->popErrorHandling();
if ($ondemand && DB::isError($result) &&
$result->getCode() == DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE) {
$repeat = 1;
$this->pushErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_RETURN);
$result = $this->createSequence($seq_name);
$this->popErrorHandling();
if (DB::isError($result)) {
return $this->raiseError($result);
}
$result = $this->query("insert into ${seqname} (id) values(0)");
} else {
$repeat = 0;
}
} while ($repeat);
if (DB::isError($result)) {
return $this->raiseError($result);
}
$result = $this->query("select id from ${seqname}");
if (DB::isError($result)) {
return $result;
}
$row = $result->fetchRow(DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED);
if (DB::isError($row || !$row)) {
return $row;
}
return $row[0];
}
/**
* Creates a new sequence
*
* @param string $seq_name name of the new sequence
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_odbc::nextID(), DB_odbc::dropSequence()
*/
function createSequence($seq_name)
{
return $this->query('CREATE TABLE '
. $this->getSequenceName($seq_name)
. ' (id integer NOT NULL,'
. ' PRIMARY KEY(id))');
}
// }}}
// {{{ dropSequence()
/**
* Deletes a sequence
*
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be deleted
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_common::dropSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_odbc::nextID(), DB_odbc::createSequence()
*/
function dropSequence($seq_name)
{
return $this->query('DROP TABLE ' . $this->getSequenceName($seq_name));
}
// }}}
// {{{ autoCommit()
/**
* Enables or disables automatic commits
*
* @param bool $onoff true turns it on, false turns it off
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object if the driver
* doesn't support auto-committing transactions.
*/
function autoCommit($onoff = false)
{
if (!@odbc_autocommit($this->connection, $onoff)) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ commit()
/**
* Commits the current transaction
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function commit()
{
if (!@odbc_commit($this->connection)) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ rollback()
/**
* Reverts the current transaction
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function rollback()
{
if (!@odbc_rollback($this->connection)) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ odbcRaiseError()
/**
* Produces a DB_Error object regarding the current problem
*
* @param int $errno if the error is being manually raised pass a
* DB_ERROR* constant here. If this isn't passed
* the error information gathered from the DBMS.
*
* @return object the DB_Error object
*
* @see DB_common::raiseError(),
* DB_odbc::errorNative(), DB_common::errorCode()
*/
function odbcRaiseError($errno = null)
{
if ($errno === null) {
switch ($this->dbsyntax) {
case 'access':
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_ERRORS) {
$this->errorcode_map['07001'] = DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD;
} else {
// Doing this in case mode changes during runtime.
$this->errorcode_map['07001'] = DB_ERROR_MISMATCH;
}
$native_code = odbc_error($this->connection);
// S1000 is for "General Error." Let's be more specific.
if ($native_code == 'S1000') {
$errormsg = odbc_errormsg($this->connection);
static $error_regexps;
if (!isset($error_regexps)) {
$error_regexps = array(
'/includes related records.$/i' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'/cannot contain a Null value/i' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
);
}
foreach ($error_regexps as $regexp => $code) {
if (preg_match($regexp, $errormsg)) {
return $this->raiseError($code,
null, null, null,
$native_code . ' ' . $errormsg);
}
}
$errno = DB_ERROR;
} else {
$errno = $this->errorCode($native_code);
}
break;
default:
$errno = $this->errorCode(odbc_error($this->connection));
}
}
return $this->raiseError($errno, null, null, null,
$this->errorNative());
}
// }}}
// {{{ errorNative()
/**
* Gets the DBMS' native error code and message produced by the last query
*
* @return string the DBMS' error code and message
*/
function errorNative()
{
if (!is_resource($this->connection)) {
return @odbc_error() . ' ' . @odbc_errormsg();
}
return @odbc_error($this->connection) . ' ' . @odbc_errormsg($this->connection);
}
// }}}
// {{{ tableInfo()
/**
* Returns information about a table or a result set
*
* @param object|string $result DB_result object from a query or a
* string containing the name of a table.
* While this also accepts a query result
* resource identifier, this behavior is
* deprecated.
* @param int $mode a valid tableInfo mode
*
* @return array an associative array with the information requested.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_common::tableInfo()
* @since Method available since Release 1.7.0
*/
function tableInfo($result, $mode = null)
{
if (is_string($result)) {
/*
* Probably received a table name.
* Create a result resource identifier.
*/
$id = @odbc_exec($this->connection, "SELECT * FROM $result");
if (!$id) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
$got_string = true;
} elseif (isset($result->result)) {
/*
* Probably received a result object.
* Extract the result resource identifier.
*/
$id = $result->result;
$got_string = false;
} else {
/*
* Probably received a result resource identifier.
* Copy it.
* Deprecated. Here for compatibility only.
*/
$id = $result;
$got_string = false;
}
if (!is_resource($id)) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA);
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE) {
$case_func = 'strtolower';
} else {
$case_func = 'strval';
}
$count = @odbc_num_fields($id);
$res = array();
if ($mode) {
$res['num_fields'] = $count;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$col = $i + 1;
$res[$i] = array(
'table' => $got_string ? $case_func($result) : '',
'name' => $case_func(@odbc_field_name($id, $col)),
'type' => @odbc_field_type($id, $col),
'len' => @odbc_field_len($id, $col),
'flags' => '',
);
if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER) {
$res['order'][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
}
if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE) {
$res['ordertable'][$res[$i]['table']][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
}
}
// free the result only if we were called on a table
if ($got_string) {
@odbc_free_result($id);
}
return $res;
}
// }}}
// {{{ getSpecialQuery()
/**
* Obtains the query string needed for listing a given type of objects
*
* Thanks to symbol1@gmail.com and Philippe.Jausions@11abacus.com.
*
* @param string $type the kind of objects you want to retrieve
*
* @return string the list of objects requested
*
* @access protected
* @see DB_common::getListOf()
* @since Method available since Release 1.7.0
*/
function getSpecialQuery($type)
{
switch ($type) {
case 'databases':
if (!function_exists('odbc_data_source')) {
return null;
}
$res = @odbc_data_source($this->connection, SQL_FETCH_FIRST);
if (is_array($res)) {
$out = array($res['server']);
while($res = @odbc_data_source($this->connection,
SQL_FETCH_NEXT))
{
$out[] = $res['server'];
}
return $out;
} else {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
break;
case 'tables':
case 'schema.tables':
$keep = 'TABLE';
break;
case 'views':
$keep = 'VIEW';
break;
default:
return null;
}
/*
* Removing non-conforming items in the while loop rather than
* in the odbc_tables() call because some backends choke on this:
* odbc_tables($this->connection, '', '', '', 'TABLE')
*/
$res = @odbc_tables($this->connection);
if (!$res) {
return $this->odbcRaiseError();
}
$out = array();
while ($row = odbc_fetch_array($res)) {
if ($row['TABLE_TYPE'] != $keep) {
continue;
}
if ($type == 'schema.tables') {
$out[] = $row['TABLE_SCHEM'] . '.' . $row['TABLE_NAME'];
} else {
$out[] = $row['TABLE_NAME'];
}
}
return $out;
}
// }}}
}
/*
* Local variables:
* tab-width: 4
* c-basic-offset: 4
* End:
*/
?>
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