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<?php
// $Id: database.mysql-common.inc,v 1.17.2.1 2008/02/07 10:17:26 goba Exp $
/**
* @file
* Functions shared between mysql and mysqli database engines.
*/
/**
* Runs a basic query in the active database.
*
* User-supplied arguments to the query should be passed in as separate
* parameters so that they can be properly escaped to avoid SQL injection
* attacks.
*
* @param $query
* A string containing an SQL query.
* @param ...
* A variable number of arguments which are substituted into the query
* using printf() syntax. Instead of a variable number of query arguments,
* you may also pass a single array containing the query arguments.
*
* Valid %-modifiers are: %s, %d, %f, %b (binary data, do not enclose
* in '') and %%.
*
* NOTE: using this syntax will cast NULL and FALSE values to decimal 0,
* and TRUE values to decimal 1.
*
* @return
* A database query result resource, or FALSE if the query was not
* executed correctly.
*/
function db_query($query) {
$args = func_get_args();
array_shift($args);
$query = db_prefix_tables($query);
if (isset($args[0]) and is_array($args[0])) { // 'All arguments in one array' syntax
$args = $args[0];
}
_db_query_callback($args, TRUE);
$query = preg_replace_callback(DB_QUERY_REGEXP, '_db_query_callback', $query);
return _db_query($query);
}
/**
* @ingroup schemaapi
* @{
*/
/**
* Generate SQL to create a new table from a Drupal schema definition.
*
* @param $name
* The name of the table to create.
* @param $table
* A Schema API table definition array.
* @return
* An array of SQL statements to create the table.
*/
function db_create_table_sql($name, $table) {
if (empty($table['mysql_suffix'])) {
$table['mysql_suffix'] = "/*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET UTF8 */";
}
$sql = "CREATE TABLE {". $name ."} (\n";
// Add the SQL statement for each field.
foreach ($table['fields'] as $field_name => $field) {
$sql .= _db_create_field_sql($field_name, _db_process_field($field)) .", \n";
}
// Process keys & indexes.
$keys = _db_create_keys_sql($table);
if (count($keys)) {
$sql .= implode(", \n", $keys) .", \n";
}
// Remove the last comma and space.
$sql = substr($sql, 0, -3) ."\n) ";
$sql .= $table['mysql_suffix'];
return array($sql);
}
function _db_create_keys_sql($spec) {
$keys = array();
if (!empty($spec['primary key'])) {
$keys[] = 'PRIMARY KEY ('. _db_create_key_sql($spec['primary key']) .')';
}
if (!empty($spec['unique keys'])) {
foreach ($spec['unique keys'] as $key => $fields) {
$keys[] = 'UNIQUE KEY '. $key .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')';
}
}
if (!empty($spec['indexes'])) {
foreach ($spec['indexes'] as $index => $fields) {
$keys[] = 'INDEX '. $index .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')';
}
}
return $keys;
}
function _db_create_key_sql($fields) {
$ret = array();
foreach ($fields as $field) {
if (is_array($field)) {
$ret[] = $field[0] .'('. $field[1] .')';
}
else {
$ret[] = $field;
}
}
return implode(', ', $ret);
}
/**
* Set database-engine specific properties for a field.
*
* @param $field
* A field description array, as specified in the schema documentation.
*/
function _db_process_field($field) {
if (!isset($field['size'])) {
$field['size'] = 'normal';
}
// Set the correct database-engine specific datatype.
if (!isset($field['mysql_type'])) {
$map = db_type_map();
$field['mysql_type'] = $map[$field['type'] .':'. $field['size']];
}
if ($field['type'] == 'serial') {
$field['auto_increment'] = TRUE;
}
return $field;
}
/**
* Create an SQL string for a field to be used in table creation or alteration.
*
* Before passing a field out of a schema definition into this function it has
* to be processed by _db_process_field().
*
* @param $name
* Name of the field.
* @param $spec
* The field specification, as per the schema data structure format.
*/
function _db_create_field_sql($name, $spec) {
$sql = "`". $name ."` ". $spec['mysql_type'];
if (isset($spec['length'])) {
$sql .= '('. $spec['length'] .')';
}
elseif (isset($spec['precision']) && isset($spec['scale'])) {
$sql .= '('. $spec['precision'] .', '. $spec['scale'] .')';
}
if (!empty($spec['unsigned'])) {
$sql .= ' unsigned';
}
if (!empty($spec['not null'])) {
$sql .= ' NOT NULL';
}
if (!empty($spec['auto_increment'])) {
$sql .= ' auto_increment';
}
if (isset($spec['default'])) {
if (is_string($spec['default'])) {
$spec['default'] = "'". $spec['default'] ."'";
}
$sql .= ' DEFAULT '. $spec['default'];
}
if (empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) {
$sql .= ' DEFAULT NULL';
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* This maps a generic data type in combination with its data size
* to the engine-specific data type.
*/
function db_type_map() {
// Put :normal last so it gets preserved by array_flip. This makes
// it much easier for modules (such as schema.module) to map
// database types back into schema types.
$map = array(
'varchar:normal' => 'VARCHAR',
'char:normal' => 'CHAR',
'text:tiny' => 'TINYTEXT',
'text:small' => 'TINYTEXT',
'text:medium' => 'MEDIUMTEXT',
'text:big' => 'LONGTEXT',
'text:normal' => 'TEXT',
'serial:tiny' => 'TINYINT',
'serial:small' => 'SMALLINT',
'serial:medium' => 'MEDIUMINT',
'serial:big' => 'BIGINT',
'serial:normal' => 'INT',
'int:tiny' => 'TINYINT',
'int:small' => 'SMALLINT',
'int:medium' => 'MEDIUMINT',
'int:big' => 'BIGINT',
'int:normal' => 'INT',
'float:tiny' => 'FLOAT',
'float:small' => 'FLOAT',
'float:medium' => 'FLOAT',
'float:big' => 'DOUBLE',
'float:normal' => 'FLOAT',
'numeric:normal' => 'DECIMAL',
'blob:big' => 'LONGBLOB',
'blob:normal' => 'BLOB',
'datetime:normal' => 'DATETIME',
);
return $map;
}
/**
* Rename a table.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be renamed.
* @param $new_name
* The new name for the table.
*/
function db_rename_table(&$ret, $table, $new_name) {
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} RENAME TO {'. $new_name .'}');
}
/**
* Drop a table.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be dropped.
*/
function db_drop_table(&$ret, $table) {
$ret[] = update_sql('DROP TABLE {'. $table .'}');
}
/**
* Add a new field to a table.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* Name of the table to be altered.
* @param $field
* Name of the field to be added.
* @param $spec
* The field specification array, as taken from a schema definition.
* The specification may also contain the key 'initial', the newly
* created field will be set to the value of the key in all rows.
* This is most useful for creating NOT NULL columns with no default
* value in existing tables.
* @param $keys_new
* Optional keys and indexes specification to be created on the
* table along with adding the field. The format is the same as a
* table specification but without the 'fields' element. If you are
* adding a type 'serial' field, you MUST specify at least one key
* or index including it in this array. @see db_change_field for more
* explanation why.
*/
function db_add_field(&$ret, $table, $field, $spec, $keys_new = array()) {
$fixnull = FALSE;
if (!empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) {
$fixnull = TRUE;
$spec['not null'] = FALSE;
}
$query = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD ';
$query .= _db_create_field_sql($field, _db_process_field($spec));
if (count($keys_new)) {
$query .= ', ADD '. implode(', ADD ', _db_create_keys_sql($keys_new));
}
$ret[] = update_sql($query);
if (isset($spec['initial'])) {
// All this because update_sql does not support %-placeholders.
$sql = 'UPDATE {'. $table .'} SET '. $field .' = '. db_type_placeholder($spec['type']);
$result = db_query($sql, $spec['initial']);
$ret[] = array('success' => $result !== FALSE, 'query' => check_plain($sql .' ('. $spec['initial'] .')'));
}
if ($fixnull) {
$spec['not null'] = TRUE;
db_change_field($ret, $table, $field, $field, $spec);
}
}
/**
* Drop a field.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
* @param $field
* The field to be dropped.
*/
function db_drop_field(&$ret, $table, $field) {
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP '. $field);
}
/**
* Set the default value for a field.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
* @param $field
* The field to be altered.
* @param $default
* Default value to be set. NULL for 'default NULL'.
*/
function db_field_set_default(&$ret, $table, $field, $default) {
if ($default == NULL) {
$default = 'NULL';
}
else {
$default = is_string($default) ? "'$default'" : $default;
}
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ALTER COLUMN '. $field .' SET DEFAULT '. $default);
}
/**
* Set a field to have no default value.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
* @param $field
* The field to be altered.
*/
function db_field_set_no_default(&$ret, $table, $field) {
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ALTER COLUMN '. $field .' DROP DEFAULT');
}
/**
* Add a primary key.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
* @param $fields
* Fields for the primary key.
*/
function db_add_primary_key(&$ret, $table, $fields) {
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD PRIMARY KEY ('.
_db_create_key_sql($fields) .')');
}
/**
* Drop the primary key.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
*/
function db_drop_primary_key(&$ret, $table) {
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP PRIMARY KEY');
}
/**
* Add a unique key.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
* @param $name
* The name of the key.
* @param $fields
* An array of field names.
*/
function db_add_unique_key(&$ret, $table, $name, $fields) {
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD UNIQUE KEY '.
$name .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')');
}
/**
* Drop a unique key.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
* @param $name
* The name of the key.
*/
function db_drop_unique_key(&$ret, $table, $name) {
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP KEY '. $name);
}
/**
* Add an index.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
* @param $name
* The name of the index.
* @param $fields
* An array of field names.
*/
function db_add_index(&$ret, $table, $name, $fields) {
$query = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} ADD INDEX '. $name .' ('. _db_create_key_sql($fields) .')';
$ret[] = update_sql($query);
}
/**
* Drop an index.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* The table to be altered.
* @param $name
* The name of the index.
*/
function db_drop_index(&$ret, $table, $name) {
$ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} DROP INDEX '. $name);
}
/**
* Change a field definition.
*
* IMPORTANT NOTE: To maintain database portability, you have to explicitly
* recreate all indices and primary keys that are using the changed field.
*
* That means that you have to drop all affected keys and indexes with
* db_drop_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() before calling db_change_field().
* To recreate the keys and indices, pass the key definitions as the
* optional $keys_new argument directly to db_change_field().
*
* For example, suppose you have:
* @code
* $schema['foo'] = array(
* 'fields' => array(
* 'bar' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE)
* ),
* 'primary key' => array('bar')
* );
* @endcode
* and you want to change foo.bar to be type serial, leaving it as the
* primary key. The correct sequence is:
* @code
* db_drop_primary_key($ret, 'foo');
* db_change_field($ret, 'foo', 'bar', 'bar',
* array('type' => 'serial', 'not null' => TRUE),
* array('primary key' => array('bar')));
* @endcode
*
* The reasons for this are due to the different database engines:
*
* On PostgreSQL, changing a field definition involves adding a new field
* and dropping an old one which* causes any indices, primary keys and
* sequences (from serial-type fields) that use the changed field to be dropped.
*
* On MySQL, all type 'serial' fields must be part of at least one key
* or index as soon as they are created. You cannot use
* db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() for this purpose because
* the ALTER TABLE command will fail to add the column without a key
* or index specification. The solution is to use the optional
* $keys_new argument to create the key or index at the same time as
* field.
*
* You could use db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() in all cases
* unless you are converting a field to be type serial. You can use
* the $keys_new argument in all cases.
*
* @param $ret
* Array to which query results will be added.
* @param $table
* Name of the table.
* @param $field
* Name of the field to change.
* @param $field_new
* New name for the field (set to the same as $field if you don't want to change the name).
* @param $spec
* The field specification for the new field.
* @param $keys_new
* Optional keys and indexes specification to be created on the
* table along with changing the field. The format is the same as a
* table specification but without the 'fields' element.
*/
function db_change_field(&$ret, $table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $keys_new = array()) {
$sql = 'ALTER TABLE {'. $table .'} CHANGE '. $field .' '.
_db_create_field_sql($field_new, _db_process_field($spec));
if (count($keys_new)) {
$sql .= ', ADD '. implode(', ADD ', _db_create_keys_sql($keys_new));
}
$ret[] = update_sql($sql);
}
/**
* Returns the last insert id.
*
* @param $table
* The name of the table you inserted into.
* @param $field
* The name of the autoincrement field.
*/
function db_last_insert_id($table, $field) {
return db_result(db_query('SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()'));
}
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