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<?php
/**
* Zend Framework
*
* LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
* with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
* http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Zend
* @package Zend_Db
* @subpackage Adapter
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
* @version $Id: Db2.php 18951 2009-11-12 16:26:19Z alexander $
*
*/
/**
* @see Zend_Db
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db.php';
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php';
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Statement_Db2
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Statement/Db2.php';
/**
* @package Zend_Db
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Zend Technologies Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
*/
class Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2 extends Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
{
/**
* User-provided configuration.
*
* Basic keys are:
*
* username => (string) Connect to the database as this username.
* password => (string) Password associated with the username.
* host => (string) What host to connect to (default 127.0.0.1)
* dbname => (string) The name of the database to user
* protocol => (string) Protocol to use, defaults to "TCPIP"
* port => (integer) Port number to use for TCP/IP if protocol is "TCPIP"
* persistent => (boolean) Set TRUE to use a persistent connection (db2_pconnect)
* os => (string) This should be set to 'i5' if the db is on an os400/i5
* schema => (string) The default schema the connection should use
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_config = array(
'dbname' => null,
'username' => null,
'password' => null,
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '50000',
'protocol' => 'TCPIP',
'persistent' => false,
'os' => null,
'schema' => null
);
/**
* Execution mode
*
* @var int execution flag (DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON or DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF)
*/
protected $_execute_mode = DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON;
/**
* Default class name for a DB statement.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_defaultStmtClass = 'Zend_Db_Statement_Db2';
protected $_isI5 = false;
/**
* Keys are UPPERCASE SQL datatypes or the constants
* Zend_Db::INT_TYPE, Zend_Db::BIGINT_TYPE, or Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE.
*
* Values are:
* 0 = 32-bit integer
* 1 = 64-bit integer
* 2 = float or decimal
*
* @var array Associative array of datatypes to values 0, 1, or 2.
*/
protected $_numericDataTypes = array(
Zend_Db::INT_TYPE => Zend_Db::INT_TYPE,
Zend_Db::BIGINT_TYPE => Zend_Db::BIGINT_TYPE,
Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE => Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE,
'INTEGER' => Zend_Db::INT_TYPE,
'SMALLINT' => Zend_Db::INT_TYPE,
'BIGINT' => Zend_Db::BIGINT_TYPE,
'DECIMAL' => Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE,
'NUMERIC' => Zend_Db::FLOAT_TYPE
);
/**
* Creates a connection resource.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _connect()
{
if (is_resource($this->_connection)) {
// connection already exists
return;
}
if (!extension_loaded('ibm_db2')) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception('The IBM DB2 extension is required for this adapter but the extension is not loaded');
}
$this->_determineI5();
if ($this->_config['persistent']) {
// use persistent connection
$conn_func_name = 'db2_pconnect';
} else {
// use "normal" connection
$conn_func_name = 'db2_connect';
}
if (!isset($this->_config['driver_options']['autocommit'])) {
// set execution mode
$this->_config['driver_options']['autocommit'] = &$this->_execute_mode;
}
if (isset($this->_config['options'][Zend_Db::CASE_FOLDING])) {
$caseAttrMap = array(
Zend_Db::CASE_NATURAL => DB2_CASE_NATURAL,
Zend_Db::CASE_UPPER => DB2_CASE_UPPER,
Zend_Db::CASE_LOWER => DB2_CASE_LOWER
);
$this->_config['driver_options']['DB2_ATTR_CASE'] = $caseAttrMap[$this->_config['options'][Zend_Db::CASE_FOLDING]];
}
if ($this->_config['host'] !== 'localhost' && !$this->_isI5) {
// if the host isn't localhost, use extended connection params
$dbname = 'DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER}' .
';DATABASE=' . $this->_config['dbname'] .
';HOSTNAME=' . $this->_config['host'] .
';PORT=' . $this->_config['port'] .
';PROTOCOL=' . $this->_config['protocol'] .
';UID=' . $this->_config['username'] .
';PWD=' . $this->_config['password'] .';';
$this->_connection = $conn_func_name(
$dbname,
null,
null,
$this->_config['driver_options']
);
} else {
// host is localhost, so use standard connection params
$this->_connection = $conn_func_name(
$this->_config['dbname'],
$this->_config['username'],
$this->_config['password'],
$this->_config['driver_options']
);
}
// check the connection
if (!$this->_connection) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception(db2_conn_errormsg(), db2_conn_error());
}
}
/**
* Test if a connection is active
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function isConnected()
{
return ((bool) (is_resource($this->_connection)
&& get_resource_type($this->_connection) == 'DB2 Connection'));
}
/**
* Force the connection to close.
*
* @return void
*/
public function closeConnection()
{
if ($this->isConnected()) {
db2_close($this->_connection);
}
$this->_connection = null;
}
/**
* Returns an SQL statement for preparation.
*
* @param string $sql The SQL statement with placeholders.
* @return Zend_Db_Statement_Db2
*/
public function prepare($sql)
{
$this->_connect();
$stmtClass = $this->_defaultStmtClass;
if (!class_exists($stmtClass)) {
require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
Zend_Loader::loadClass($stmtClass);
}
$stmt = new $stmtClass($this, $sql);
$stmt->setFetchMode($this->_fetchMode);
return $stmt;
}
/**
* Gets the execution mode
*
* @return int the execution mode (DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON or DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF)
*/
public function _getExecuteMode()
{
return $this->_execute_mode;
}
/**
* @param integer $mode
* @return void
*/
public function _setExecuteMode($mode)
{
switch ($mode) {
case DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF:
case DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON:
$this->_execute_mode = $mode;
db2_autocommit($this->_connection, $mode);
break;
default:
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception("execution mode not supported");
break;
}
}
/**
* Quote a raw string.
*
* @param string $value Raw string
* @return string Quoted string
*/
protected function _quote($value)
{
if (is_int($value) || is_float($value)) {
return $value;
}
/**
* Use db2_escape_string() if it is present in the IBM DB2 extension.
* But some supported versions of PHP do not include this function,
* so fall back to default quoting in the parent class.
*/
if (function_exists('db2_escape_string')) {
return "'" . db2_escape_string($value) . "'";
}
return parent::_quote($value);
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getQuoteIdentifierSymbol()
{
$this->_connect();
$info = db2_server_info($this->_connection);
if ($info) {
$identQuote = $info->IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CHAR;
} else {
// db2_server_info() does not return result on some i5 OS version
if ($this->_isI5) {
$identQuote ="'";
}
}
return $identQuote;
}
/**
* Returns a list of the tables in the database.
* @param string $schema OPTIONAL
* @return array
*/
public function listTables($schema = null)
{
$this->_connect();
if ($schema === null && $this->_config['schema'] != null) {
$schema = $this->_config['schema'];
}
$tables = array();
if (!$this->_isI5) {
if ($schema) {
$stmt = db2_tables($this->_connection, null, $schema);
} else {
$stmt = db2_tables($this->_connection);
}
while ($row = db2_fetch_assoc($stmt)) {
$tables[] = $row['TABLE_NAME'];
}
} else {
$tables = $this->_i5listTables($schema);
}
return $tables;
}
/**
* Returns the column descriptions for a table.
*
* The return value is an associative array keyed by the column name,
* as returned by the RDBMS.
*
* The value of each array element is an associative array
* with the following keys:
*
* SCHEMA_NAME => string; name of database or schema
* TABLE_NAME => string;
* COLUMN_NAME => string; column name
* COLUMN_POSITION => number; ordinal position of column in table
* DATA_TYPE => string; SQL datatype name of column
* DEFAULT => string; default expression of column, null if none
* NULLABLE => boolean; true if column can have nulls
* LENGTH => number; length of CHAR/VARCHAR
* SCALE => number; scale of NUMERIC/DECIMAL
* PRECISION => number; precision of NUMERIC/DECIMAL
* UNSIGNED => boolean; unsigned property of an integer type
* DB2 not supports UNSIGNED integer.
* PRIMARY => boolean; true if column is part of the primary key
* PRIMARY_POSITION => integer; position of column in primary key
* IDENTITY => integer; true if column is auto-generated with unique values
*
* @param string $tableName
* @param string $schemaName OPTIONAL
* @return array
*/
public function describeTable($tableName, $schemaName = null)
{
// Ensure the connection is made so that _isI5 is set
$this->_connect();
if ($schemaName === null && $this->_config['schema'] != null) {
$schemaName = $this->_config['schema'];
}
if (!$this->_isI5) {
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT c.tabschema, c.tabname, c.colname, c.colno,
c.typename, c.default, c.nulls, c.length, c.scale,
c.identity, tc.type AS tabconsttype, k.colseq
FROM syscat.columns c
LEFT JOIN (syscat.keycoluse k JOIN syscat.tabconst tc
ON (k.tabschema = tc.tabschema
AND k.tabname = tc.tabname
AND tc.type = 'P'))
ON (c.tabschema = k.tabschema
AND c.tabname = k.tabname
AND c.colname = k.colname)
WHERE "
. $this->quoteInto('UPPER(c.tabname) = UPPER(?)', $tableName);
if ($schemaName) {
$sql .= $this->quoteInto(' AND UPPER(c.tabschema) = UPPER(?)', $schemaName);
}
$sql .= " ORDER BY c.colno";
} else {
// DB2 On I5 specific query
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT C.TABLE_SCHEMA, C.TABLE_NAME, C.COLUMN_NAME, C.ORDINAL_POSITION,
C.DATA_TYPE, C.COLUMN_DEFAULT, C.NULLS ,C.LENGTH, C.SCALE, LEFT(C.IDENTITY,1),
LEFT(tc.TYPE, 1) AS tabconsttype, k.COLSEQ
FROM QSYS2.SYSCOLUMNS C
LEFT JOIN (QSYS2.syskeycst k JOIN QSYS2.SYSCST tc
ON (k.TABLE_SCHEMA = tc.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND k.TABLE_NAME = tc.TABLE_NAME
AND LEFT(tc.type,1) = 'P'))
ON (C.TABLE_SCHEMA = k.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND C.TABLE_NAME = k.TABLE_NAME
AND C.COLUMN_NAME = k.COLUMN_NAME)
WHERE "
. $this->quoteInto('UPPER(C.TABLE_NAME) = UPPER(?)', $tableName);
if ($schemaName) {
$sql .= $this->quoteInto(' AND UPPER(C.TABLE_SCHEMA) = UPPER(?)', $schemaName);
}
$sql .= " ORDER BY C.ORDINAL_POSITION FOR FETCH ONLY";
}
$desc = array();
$stmt = $this->query($sql);
/**
* To avoid case issues, fetch using FETCH_NUM
*/
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(Zend_Db::FETCH_NUM);
/**
* The ordering of columns is defined by the query so we can map
* to variables to improve readability
*/
$tabschema = 0;
$tabname = 1;
$colname = 2;
$colno = 3;
$typename = 4;
$default = 5;
$nulls = 6;
$length = 7;
$scale = 8;
$identityCol = 9;
$tabconstType = 10;
$colseq = 11;
foreach ($result as $key => $row) {
list ($primary, $primaryPosition, $identity) = array(false, null, false);
if ($row[$tabconstType] == 'P') {
$primary = true;
$primaryPosition = $row[$colseq];
}
/**
* In IBM DB2, an column can be IDENTITY
* even if it is not part of the PRIMARY KEY.
*/
if ($row[$identityCol] == 'Y') {
$identity = true;
}
// only colname needs to be case adjusted
$desc[$this->foldCase($row[$colname])] = array(
'SCHEMA_NAME' => $this->foldCase($row[$tabschema]),
'TABLE_NAME' => $this->foldCase($row[$tabname]),
'COLUMN_NAME' => $this->foldCase($row[$colname]),
'COLUMN_POSITION' => (!$this->_isI5) ? $row[$colno]+1 : $row[$colno],
'DATA_TYPE' => $row[$typename],
'DEFAULT' => $row[$default],
'NULLABLE' => (bool) ($row[$nulls] == 'Y'),
'LENGTH' => $row[$length],
'SCALE' => $row[$scale],
'PRECISION' => ($row[$typename] == 'DECIMAL' ? $row[$length] : 0),
'UNSIGNED' => false,
'PRIMARY' => $primary,
'PRIMARY_POSITION' => $primaryPosition,
'IDENTITY' => $identity
);
}
return $desc;
}
/**
* Return the most recent value from the specified sequence in the database.
* This is supported only on RDBMS brands that support sequences
* (e.g. Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2). Other RDBMS brands return null.
*
* @param string $sequenceName
* @return string
*/
public function lastSequenceId($sequenceName)
{
$this->_connect();
if (!$this->_isI5) {
$quotedSequenceName = $this->quoteIdentifier($sequenceName, true);
$sql = 'SELECT PREVVAL FOR ' . $quotedSequenceName . ' AS VAL FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1';
} else {
$quotedSequenceName = $sequenceName;
$sql = 'SELECT PREVVAL FOR ' . $this->quoteIdentifier($sequenceName, true) . ' AS VAL FROM QSYS2.QSQPTABL';
}
$value = $this->fetchOne($sql);
return (string) $value;
}
/**
* Generate a new value from the specified sequence in the database, and return it.
* This is supported only on RDBMS brands that support sequences
* (e.g. Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2). Other RDBMS brands return null.
*
* @param string $sequenceName
* @return string
*/
public function nextSequenceId($sequenceName)
{
$this->_connect();
$sql = 'SELECT NEXTVAL FOR '.$this->quoteIdentifier($sequenceName, true).' AS VAL FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1';
$value = $this->fetchOne($sql);
return (string) $value;
}
/**
* Gets the last ID generated automatically by an IDENTITY/AUTOINCREMENT column.
*
* As a convention, on RDBMS brands that support sequences
* (e.g. Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2), this method forms the name of a sequence
* from the arguments and returns the last id generated by that sequence.
* On RDBMS brands that support IDENTITY/AUTOINCREMENT columns, this method
* returns the last value generated for such a column, and the table name
* argument is disregarded.
*
* The IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL() function gives the last generated identity value
* in the current process, even if it was for a GENERATED column.
*
* @param string $tableName OPTIONAL
* @param string $primaryKey OPTIONAL
* @param string $idType OPTIONAL used for i5 platform to define sequence/idenity unique value
* @return string
*/
public function lastInsertId($tableName = null, $primaryKey = null, $idType = null)
{
$this->_connect();
if ($this->_isI5) {
return (string) $this->_i5LastInsertId($tableName, $idType);
}
if ($tableName !== null) {
$sequenceName = $tableName;
if ($primaryKey) {
$sequenceName .= "_$primaryKey";
}
$sequenceName .= '_seq';
return $this->lastSequenceId($sequenceName);
}
$sql = 'SELECT IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL() AS VAL FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1';
$value = $this->fetchOne($sql);
return (string) $value;
}
/**
* Begin a transaction.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _beginTransaction()
{
$this->_setExecuteMode(DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF);
}
/**
* Commit a transaction.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _commit()
{
if (!db2_commit($this->_connection)) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception(
db2_conn_errormsg($this->_connection),
db2_conn_error($this->_connection));
}
$this->_setExecuteMode(DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
}
/**
* Rollback a transaction.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _rollBack()
{
if (!db2_rollback($this->_connection)) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception(
db2_conn_errormsg($this->_connection),
db2_conn_error($this->_connection));
}
$this->_setExecuteMode(DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
}
/**
* Set the fetch mode.
*
* @param integer $mode
* @return void
* @throws Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
public function setFetchMode($mode)
{
switch ($mode) {
case Zend_Db::FETCH_NUM: // seq array
case Zend_Db::FETCH_ASSOC: // assoc array
case Zend_Db::FETCH_BOTH: // seq+assoc array
case Zend_Db::FETCH_OBJ: // object
$this->_fetchMode = $mode;
break;
case Zend_Db::FETCH_BOUND: // bound to PHP variable
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception('FETCH_BOUND is not supported yet');
break;
default:
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception("Invalid fetch mode '$mode' specified");
break;
}
}
/**
* Adds an adapter-specific LIMIT clause to the SELECT statement.
*
* @param string $sql
* @param integer $count
* @param integer $offset OPTIONAL
* @return string
*/
public function limit($sql, $count, $offset = 0)
{
$count = intval($count);
if ($count <= 0) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception("LIMIT argument count=$count is not valid");
}
$offset = intval($offset);
if ($offset < 0) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Db2/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2_Exception("LIMIT argument offset=$offset is not valid");
}
if ($offset == 0) {
$limit_sql = $sql . " FETCH FIRST $count ROWS ONLY";
return $limit_sql;
}
/**
* DB2 does not implement the LIMIT clause as some RDBMS do.
* We have to simulate it with subqueries and ROWNUM.
* Unfortunately because we use the column wildcard "*",
* this puts an extra column into the query result set.
*/
$limit_sql = "SELECT z2.*
FROM (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER() AS \"ZEND_DB_ROWNUM\", z1.*
FROM (
" . $sql . "
) z1
) z2
WHERE z2.zend_db_rownum BETWEEN " . ($offset+1) . " AND " . ($offset+$count);
return $limit_sql;
}
/**
* Check if the adapter supports real SQL parameters.
*
* @param string $type 'positional' or 'named'
* @return bool
*/
public function supportsParameters($type)
{
if ($type == 'positional') {
return true;
}
// if its 'named' or anything else
return false;
}
/**
* Retrieve server version in PHP style
*
* @return string
*/
public function getServerVersion()
{
$this->_connect();
$server_info = db2_server_info($this->_connection);
if ($server_info !== false) {
$version = $server_info->DBMS_VER;
if ($this->_isI5) {
$version = (int) substr($version, 0, 2) . '.' . (int) substr($version, 2, 2) . '.' . (int) substr($version, 4);
}
return $version;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Return whether or not this is running on i5
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isI5()
{
if ($this->_isI5 === null) {
$this->_determineI5();
}
return (bool) $this->_isI5;
}
/**
* Check the connection parameters according to verify
* type of used OS
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _determineI5()
{
// first us the compiled flag.
$this->_isI5 = (php_uname('s') == 'OS400') ? true : false;
// if this is set, then us it
if (isset($this->_config['os'])){
if (strtolower($this->_config['os']) === 'i5') {
$this->_isI5 = true;
} else {
// any other value passed in, its null
$this->_isI5 = false;
}
}
}
/**
* Db2 On I5 specific method
*
* Returns a list of the tables in the database .
* Used only for DB2/400.
*
* @return array
*/
protected function _i5listTables($schema = null)
{
//list of i5 libraries.
$tables = array();
if ($schema) {
$tablesStatement = db2_tables($this->_connection, null, $schema);
while ($rowTables = db2_fetch_assoc($tablesStatement) ) {
if ($rowTables['TABLE_NAME'] !== null) {
$tables[] = $rowTables['TABLE_NAME'];
}
}
} else {
$schemaStatement = db2_tables($this->_connection);
while ($schema = db2_fetch_assoc($schemaStatement)) {
if ($schema['TABLE_SCHEM'] !== null) {
// list of the tables which belongs to the selected library
$tablesStatement = db2_tables($this->_connection, NULL, $schema['TABLE_SCHEM']);
if (is_resource($tablesStatement)) {
while ($rowTables = db2_fetch_assoc($tablesStatement) ) {
if ($rowTables['TABLE_NAME'] !== null) {
$tables[] = $rowTables['TABLE_NAME'];
}
}
}
}
}
}
return $tables;
}
protected function _i5LastInsertId($objectName = null, $idType = null)
{
if ($objectName === null) {
$sql = 'SELECT IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL() AS VAL FROM QSYS2.QSQPTABL';
$value = $this->fetchOne($sql);
return $value;
}
if (strtoupper($idType) === 'S'){
//check i5_lib option
$sequenceName = $objectName;
return $this->lastSequenceId($sequenceName);
}
//returns last identity value for the specified table
//if (strtoupper($idType) === 'I') {
$tableName = $objectName;
return $this->fetchOne('SELECT IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL() from ' . $this->quoteIdentifier($tableName));
}
}
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